Idioms Containing a Lexicon of Names of Body Parts on the Head in Javanese and Pasemah Bengkulu Languages

Abstract

This research focused on language and cultural themes, revealing the similarities and differences in idioms containing a lexicon of names of body parts on the head in the Javanese and Pasemah Bengkulu languages. The research method used was content analysis. Research data were in the forms of idioms containing a lexicon of names of body parts on the head obtained from the results of observation and recording. This research was conducted through three stages: data collection, data analysis, and conclusion. The results showed seven idioms containing a lexicon of names of body parts on the head in the Javanese and Pasemah Bengkulu languages. These idioms had similarities and differences in the lingual unit, semantic meaning, function, and use. They were used to express dislike, ridicule, irritation, and satire. The use of these idioms portrayed culture and social control for the Javanese and Pasemah Bengkulu ethnic communities.