Ideological Contention: Antonio Gramsci and the Connection Between Race and Social Movement Mobilization in Early Twentieth-Century Italy

Farmers Social Movement Studies: A Systematic Literature Review for A Conceptual Model

“…Although previous studies have discussed farmers, the majority have mostly explained and disclosed movements, such as eviction from agricultural land, injustice in state policies, discrimination, unfair prices for agricultural products, and environmental conservation ( T Brass, 1994;Carley, 2016). This preliminary study used an empirical approach with case studies in the field, namely a research process that records, observes, and provides in-depth discussions on cases associated with the studied farmer.…”

“…Furthermore, several preliminary studies have revealed the various characteristics, model, strength, and network (Pai, 2000;J G Dal Belo Leite et al, 2015;Chen et al, 2019). According to Carley (2016), Hiller (1975), andPai (2000), the theoretical approaches used to analyze these movements in previous studies are social, political, and economic theories. Therefore, the research represents findings that describe a particular field of science used as a perspective for the study.…”

“…Therefore, the research represents findings that describe a particular field of science used as a perspective for the study. (Hiller, 1975;Pai, 2000;Carley, 2016) (Hiller, 1975;Pai, 2000;Carley, 2016) (Hiller, 1975;Pai, 2000;Carley, 2016) (Hiller, 1975;Pai, 2000;Carley, 2016) (Hiller, 1975;Pai, 2000;Carley, 2016) (Hiller, 1975;Pai, 2000;Carley, 2016) This study led to the use of development and practice-oriented frameworks in various agricultural issues, which were not conceptualized in previous studies. Therefore, the conceptualization of this research needs to be carried out through a literature review approach, which focuses on mapping the formulation of concepts based on the linkage of agricultural social movements.…”