“…Sociologists have certainly demonstrated that identities can be powerfully conferred through social structure and educational institutions (e.g., Côté, 1996;Stets & Burke, 2003). However, IdEd is based on the assertion that individuals also have a meaningful measure of initiative and autonomy vis-à-vis identity processes and contents (see Holland, Lachicotte, Skinner, & Cain, 1998;Lightfoot & Valsiner, 1992;Martin, 2007), that they can take part in negotiating and constructing their own identity, and that this self-defining agency can and should be mediated and strengthened in schools (Alexander, 2005;Harrell-Levy & Kerpelman, 2010;Kahne & Sporte, 2008;Youniss & Hart, 2005). Recognizing both the student's agency regarding selfdefinition and the influence of social structure through social institutions including schools is based on the understanding of identity as a psychosocial construct, a view endorsed by classic Eriksonian formulations of identity and by postmodern views of identity (Côté & Levine, 2002;Schachter, 2005b).…”