2009
DOI: 10.1002/ace.324
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Identity issues in building an ESL community: The Puerto Rican experience

Abstract: English has a unique status in Puerto Rico, giving rise to special challenges in building community and teaching English as a second language on the island. Identity is at the core of these issues.

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…A working knowledge of English is often expected, and/or required of students. For instance, at the University of Puerto Rico’s Mayagüez (UPRM) campus, learning English and becoming bilingual is “mainly instrumental,” as students pursue jobs that pay well, and they recognize the need for English to accomplish this (Morales & Blau, 2009, p. 46). English may not necessarily be something they want for personal growth, but, rather, it is a tool for career advancement.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A working knowledge of English is often expected, and/or required of students. For instance, at the University of Puerto Rico’s Mayagüez (UPRM) campus, learning English and becoming bilingual is “mainly instrumental,” as students pursue jobs that pay well, and they recognize the need for English to accomplish this (Morales & Blau, 2009, p. 46). English may not necessarily be something they want for personal growth, but, rather, it is a tool for career advancement.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a truism that adults learn best when they feel engaged and when they see a benefit and purpose in what they are learning. Knowing that the learners in the course study English for instrumental purposes (Morales & Blau, 2009) motivated me to bring up topics that were close to their heart as Puerto Ricans and that had potential to engage them in learning the language.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…. English is encountered in textbooks, products, cable TV, magazines, and other media” (Morales & Blau, 2009, p. 46).…”
Section: The Esl Composition Course and The Studymentioning
confidence: 99%