Despite the potential importance of community service for the well-being of individuals and communities, relatively little is known about the developmental course of community service during the transition to adulthood (TTA). Our study tested competing hypotheses about change in community service across the TTA by estimating latent growth models from ages 18 to 26 in a nationally representative sample. We situated youth community service participation in historical context by testing for cohort differences in community service, and we examined differences in developmental trajectories by socioeconomic status, gender, grades, religiosity, race/ethnicity, college expectations, and college degree attainment. Using Monitoring the Future data from 1976 to 2011, we found that the best-fitting latent growth model for community service was quadratic: Community service declined from age 18 to 24 and leveled off thereafter. Cohort differences in intercepts indicated that age 18 community service increased over historical time; developmental declines in community service were consistent over the four decades. Parent education predicted higher community service at age 18, but did not predict growth parameters. Community service trajectories varied by gender, high school grades, religiosity, and educational attainment, although all groups declined. Overall, findings contribute to civic developmental theory by clarifying age and cohort effects in community service. Rising levels of community service at age 18 may reflect increased focused on service in high schools, yet these increases do not mitigate the decline across the TTA.