Identity and relatedness as mediators between child emotional abuse and adult couple adjustment in women

Bigras, Noémie; Godbout, Natacha; Hébert, Martine; Runtz, Marsha; Daspe, Marie‐Ève

doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.07.009

Cited by 33 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 55 publications

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“…Total scores ranged between 0 and 21, with higher scores indicating higher couple satisfaction, and a cutoff score of 13 to distinguish distressed individuals from those who are relatively satisfied with their relationship. The psychometric properties of the DAS-4 are well established (Bigras et al 2015;Sabourin et al 2005). In the present sample, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was good (α = .80).…”

Section: Couple Satisfactionmentioning

confidence: 50%

“…In that respect, a study by Colman and Widom (2004) revealed that adult interpersonal trauma survivors were twice as likely as non-survivors to get divorced. Several studies also observed that survivors tend to avoid intimate relationships, reporting that they fear being hurt or revictimized (Rumstein-McKean & Hunsley 2001;Staples et al 2012), and that they are at higher risks of couple distress as well as intimate partner violence (Bigras et al 2015;Godbout et al 2007;Nguyen et al 2017). Significant links were also found between posttraumatic avoidance behaviors and relational commitment difficulties (Staples et al 2012).…”

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confidence: 98%

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Cumulative Childhood Trauma and Couple Satisfaction: Examining the Mediating Role of Mindfulness

et al. 2020

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Objectives Cumulative childhood trauma (CCT) survivors are at a higher risk of suffering from interpersonal problems including couple dissatisfaction. Dispositional mindfulness is increasingly proposed as a potential explanatory mechanism of posttraumatic symptomatology and has been documented as a predictor of couple satisfaction. Most authors operationalize mindfulness as a multidimensional disposition comprised of five facets (i.e., Describing, Observing, Non-judgment of inner experiences, Non-reactivity, and Acting with awareness), but the role of these facets in the link between CCT and couple satisfaction has yet to be understood. This study aimed to assess mindfulness as a potential mediator in the relationship between CCT and couple satisfaction and to examine the distinctive contributions of mindfulness facets in this mediation. Methods A sample of 330 participants from the community completed measures of couple satisfaction, mindfulness, and exposure to eight types of childhood maltreatment experiences. Results Path analysis results revealed that mindfulness mediated the relationship between CCT and couple satisfaction. More precisely, two mindfulness facets acted as specific mediators, namely, Describing and Non-judgment of inner experiences. The final integrative model explained 14% (p < .001) of the variance in couple satisfaction. Conclusions Findings suggest that mindfulness may be a meaningful mechanism in the link between CCT and couple satisfaction. They also highlight that description of inner experiences and a non-judgmental attitude of these experiences may act as key components to understand the influence of CCT on adults' lower couple satisfaction.

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Section: Couple Satisfactionmentioning

confidence: 50%

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confidence: 98%

Cumulative Childhood Trauma and Couple Satisfaction: Examining the Mediating Role of Mindfulness

et al. 2020

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“…Consistent with this assumption, recent studies have highlighted that childhood interpersonal trauma impairs the development and maintenance of adaptive relationships in childhood and beyond [35,153]. For instance, early interpersonal trauma has been associated with poor social functioning and conflict resolution skills, problematic adult relationships and sexual adjustment [145,151,154], as well as beliefs that others are not trustworthy or will not provide adequate support when called upon [145]. In response to these convictions, survivors tend to exhibit lower social support [155], higher social isolation [156], domineering and controlling behavior [145], as well as distance in interpersonal relationships [157].…”

Section: Interpersonal Repercussions Of Childhood Interpersonal Traumamentioning

confidence: 91%

“…A review of the theoretical, clinical, and empirical literature also suggests that, once these relationships are formed, childhood interpersonal trauma survivors are more likely than non-survivors to report dissatisfaction, separation, or divorce [151]. Thus, even when survivors are able to commit to a romantic partner, their relationships are generally more dysfunctional, exhibit lack in closeness, feelings of affection, and personal disclosure [160] and show greater couple and sexual dissatisfaction [17,154].…”

Section: Interpersonal Repercussions Of Childhood Interpersonal Traumamentioning

confidence: 99%

Childhood Interpersonal Trauma and its Repercussions in Adulthood: An Analysis of Psychological and Interpersonal Sequelae

Dugal¹,

Bigras²,

Godbout³

et al. 2016

A Multidimensional Approach to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder - From Theory to Practice

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Despite decades of prevention campaigns and research, childhood interpersonal trauma (i.e., psychological, physical and sexual abuse, psychological and physical neglect, witnessing interparental violence) remains an endemic problem with longstanding and deleterious negative effects on adult psycho-relational functioning. This chapter aims to present a comprehensive literature review of the repercussions associated with exposure to childhood interpersonal trauma. First, the nature and various forms of childhood interpersonal trauma are described. Subsequently, a review of the studies documenting disruptions in psychological and interpersonal functioning and the mechanisms explaining the development of each of these repercussions is unraveled. These repercussions include posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorders, depression, personality disorders, affect dysregulation, substance use disorders, eating disorders, suicidal behaviors, alterations in attention and consciousness, disruptions in attributions, attachment, sexuality and violence in intimate relationships. Finally, suggestions for future research and intervention guidelines with childhood interpersonal trauma survivors are discussed.

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“…The measurement of attachment (e.g., Experiences in Close Relationships: [113]) can also significantly help therapists understand the internal representations of self and other their patients hold in romantic relationships. Finally, considering the high prevalence of childhood trauma in the clinical population, especially consulting for sexual or relational problems (up to 95% [114]), the lack of spontaneous self-report, and given the direct and indirect influence of such trauma on couple functioning [114][115][116], it is also central to systematically assess adverse childhood experiences (e.g., Childhood Cumulative Trauma Questionnaire [117]) as part of the standard assessment of couples.…”

Section: Self-report Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy for Couples: An Insight into the Treatment of Couple Hardships and Struggles

Dugal¹,

Bakhos²,

Bélanger³

et al. 2018

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Clinical Applications

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In this chapter, a comprehensive literature review of the theoretical underpinnings and clinical practices of cognitive-behavioral couple therapy (CBCT) will be presented. First, a description of the theory underlying CBCT and the role of the therapist will be reviewed. Different mandates and motives for couples to consult in CBCT will then be described, with attention given to specificities for diverse populations. The assessment process and main intervention techniques used by CBCT therapists will be presented, including communication training, problem and conflict resolution, cognitive restructuring, identification and expression of emotions, expression of affection and sexual problems as well as acceptance and tolerance of differences. The chapter will conclude with a critical analysis of CBCT and suggestions for future clinical developments.

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Identity and relatedness as mediators between child emotional abuse and adult couple adjustment in women

Cited by 33 publications

References 55 publications

Cumulative Childhood Trauma and Couple Satisfaction: Examining the Mediating Role of Mindfulness

Cumulative Childhood Trauma and Couple Satisfaction: Examining the Mediating Role of Mindfulness

Childhood Interpersonal Trauma and its Repercussions in Adulthood: An Analysis of Psychological and Interpersonal Sequelae

Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy for Couples: An Insight into the Treatment of Couple Hardships and Struggles

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