“…Microorganisms are considered to be the best indicators, due to their function, ubiquitous presence, and high sensitivity to pollutant stress (Andreoni et al, 2004;Abd Elsalam et al, 2006). However, as more than 99% of soil microorganisms cannot be cultivated by traditional laboratory techniques (Baker et al, 2001;Zhang et al, 2009a;Lee et al, 2010), culture-independent molecular techniques, such as denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), were developed to obtain both quantitative and qualitative microbial data in the respective environments (Ueno et al, 2001;Lee et al, 2010). The DGGE method has been widely applied to characterize microbial community shifts and to identify the affiliations of microbial populations affected by heavy metals, pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and other pollutants in the soil (Andreoni et al, 2004;Wang et al, 2007;Wang et al, 2008;Zhang et al, 2009b).…”