“…As expected, most of the analyses have shown that heat shock proteins are very important for the thermotolerance, but in addition, several proteins involved in oxidative stress response, signal transduction, transcription, translation, and carbohydrate or nitrogen metabolism were observed (1,19,40). In S. cerevisiae, the heat shock response is mostly controlled by Hsf1, Msn2/Msn4, and Hac1, and targets for these transcription factors have already been identified (22,27,(63)(64)(65)(66). Upon heat shock, the A. fumigatus Hsf1 homologue has increased transcription (1,22).…”