Identifying factors influencing the low-income community in urban slum settlements in South Sumatera, Indonesia

Abstract

The study is identifying factors influencing the low-income community in urban slum settlements in South Sumatra. The data utilized is primary data is taken through surveys and in-depth interviews. The samples were taken from 115 respondents purposively in the three cities of Palembang, Prabumulih, and Pagar Alam that are receiving benefits from the KOTAKU Program. The methods utilized are descriptive qualitative and quantitative approaches by applying multiple regression models. This study's findings indicate that jointly the variables of education level, age, family members, income expectations, and work types significantly affect the low-income communities' income level. Likewise, partially the education level variables, the family members, income expectations, and types of work positively and significantly affect income level. In contrast, the age variable has a negative and significant effect on the low-income community's income level in urban slums of South Sumatra.

Quantifying Vulnerability to Poverty in the Future in the Local Region

“…Different, but both depend on the dynamics side of poverty. Poverty is defined as lacking in the present time, meanwhile, the vulnerability concept is about forward-looking, focus on the probability to become poor in the future (Suhel et al, 2021;Marwa et al, 2020;Alwang et al, 2001). Vulnerability is exante risks faced by the non-poor household to fall to poverty or faced by the currently poor household to be trapped in poverty in the future.…”