“…To evaluate and understand the concept of design thinking in engineering studies and various other field of study, various methods and approaches have been coined. These approaches include design process modeling (Dym & Brown, 2012), comparing different expert approaches (Ahmed, Wallace, & Blessing, 2003), pinpointing design thinking skills and planning tactics (Wendell, Wright, & Paugh, 2017), taking into consideration different cognitive skills and features (Sweller, van Merrië nboer, & Paas, 2019), evaluating design team course of action and strategies (Hu, Du, Bryan-Kinns, & Guo, 2019). Previous research and studies for design thinking have provided us with detailed evaluation by focusing on multiple aspects.…”