Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder pada Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr)

Abstract

This study aims to determine how to identify the types of secondary metabolite compounds contained in durian leaves. The study was conducted by an experimental method by identifying secondary metabolite compounds on durian leaves using phytochemical screening. The sample criteria used were the leaf buds and all the leaf strands (except the leaf bones). The results of the study showed that of the three types of durian leaves namely copper, baskets and Sp A. There are several types of secondary metabolite compounds including alkaloids, steroids, and terpenoids. Phytochemical screening analysis was carried out using thin layer chromatography by showing RF values on three types of durian leaves using methanol and ethyl acetate solvents in a ratio of 3: 1. RF value on copper durian is 0.97, bakul durian is 0.95 and Sp durian. A 0.94.

Antibacterial Potential of Durian (Durio zibethinus murr.) Waste as an Alternative Disinfectant in Raw Drinking Water - A Literature Review

“…42 By using several types of solvents, extracts from durian leaves were found to contain several secondary metabolite compounds such as alkaloids, steroids and terpenoids. 43 We have obtained several research results in the last 10 years. The durian plant shown in table 1 shows the phytochemical screening process to determine the secondary metabolite content using several types of solvents and methods in the extraction process.…”

PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN, KADAR FENOL TOTAL, DAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL EKSTRAK DAUN DURIAN (Durio zibethinus L.) MUDA DAN TUA

“…Daun durian mengandung flavonoid (Insanu et al, 2011;Chigurupati et al, 2017;Aruan, et al, 2019;Sonia et al, 2020, Fajaryantie, et al, 2021, fenolik (Chigurupati et al, 2017;Sonia et al, 2020), alkaloid (Fajaryantie, et al, 2021;Chigurupati et al, 2017;Suteja, et al, 2019), tanin (Aruan, et al, 2019), glikosida (Chigurupati et al, 2017;Aruan, et al, 2019), steroid (Chigurupati et al, 2017;Aruan, et al, 2019;Suteja, et al, 2019;Sonia et al, 2020), terpenoid (Aruan, et al, 2019;Suteja, et al, 2019), saponin (Sonia et al, 2020). Flavonoid yang berhasil diisolasi dari daun durian adalah flavonol 3-OH tersubstitusi dengan gugus OH pada atom C-5, C-7, C-3', dan C-4' dan golongan flavon dengan gugus OH pada atom C-5, C-7, dan C-4' (Insanu, et al, 2011).…”

“…Hasil identifikasi kandungan pada penelitian ini sesuai dengan hasil penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yaitu flavonoid (Insanu et al, 2011;Aruan et al, 2019;Sonia et al, 2020, Fajaryantie, et al, 2021, fenolik (Sonia et al, 2020), tanin (Aruan, et al, 2019), steroid (Aruan, et al, 2019;Suteja, et al, 2019;Sonia et al, 2020), dan saponin (Sonia et al, 2020).…”

Isolasi Senyawa Aktif Lignan dari Beberapa Tanaman

“…Senyawa lignan paling baru yang telah terbukti sebagai sitostatika secara invitro. Senyawa lignan sendiri merupakan senyawa golongan polifenol alam yang secara biosintesis termasuk kedalam senyawa turunan asam amino protein aromatik, yaitu fenilalanin dan fenilpropanoid (Suteja, 2018).…”