Identifikasi Forensik Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan Primer dan Sekunder Sebagai Penentu Identitas Korban pada Dua Kasus Bencana Massal

Abstract

The main purposes of identification process in mass disaster is to find the corpses identity in order to give it back to their family by doing some identification methods such as primer identification which must do at the first time because they have highly and accurate result as the identifiers. There are many differences between the burned corpses on the the tragedy of the burning of Garuda Airlines and the drowned corpses on the tragedy of the sinking of Senopati Nusantara ship , many difference characteristic that influence the process of forensic identification. In the burned corpses, teeths are still intact and relatives still could be examined than another primery identifiers. It makes difference priority between one to another cases. So, from the two different cases, we can choose the different primer identifiers as the priority depend on the condition of the dead bodies related to the accident in order to make the right identity for giving back to the relatives.

Hubungan Panjang Jari Telunjuk Tangan (Digiti II Manus) Terhadap Tinggi Badan Pada Suku Batak Di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

“…Proses ini penting untuk membedakan antara bentuk-bentuk bencana terbuka (Open Disaster) dan bencana tertutup (Close Disaster). 3 Ada beberapa kejadian dimana jenazah para korban tidak lagi dapat diidentifikasi karena telah terjadi kerusakan yang parah seperti hanya ditemukannya beberapa bagian potongan dari tubuh korban. Dalam bidang ilmu kedokteran forensik peranan identifikasi merupakan hal paling penting pada korban meninggal.…”

Disaster Victim Identification (Dvi) Training for Medical Student

“…In addition, the tropical climate also increases the risk of heavy rainfall, flooding and landslides, but also some regions experience drought. 4 Banda Aceh is the capital city of Aceh Province, an area in Indonesia which is also very risky for disasters because it lies at the confluence of two seas with a very long coastline, the Malacca Strait and the Indonesian ocean, the position is not too far from mount Seulawah in the south, and many large rivers surrounding it. The biggest disaster that ever happened in Aceh, Indonesia and some parts of south-east Asia was the earthquake and tsunami of 2004 which caused a lot of injuries, disappearances or deaths.…”

The Effect of High Temperature Heating on Indentation Resistance of Cobalt Chromium Alloy Plates as Denture Labeling for Forensic Identification ( Research Report )

“…The problem of identification is a long issue and requires accuracy because there are many bodies that have been scorched and must be buried as soon as possible. Basically the principle of forensic identification is comparing antemortem data and postmortem data in unknown people [1]. One of the antemortem data that can be used is the use of denture labeling.…”