Identifikasi Faktor Risiko Kenakalan Remaja di Wilayah Kampung Kota Jakarta

Abstract

<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>Kampung Kota is a term for densely populated settlements inhabited by urban communities with middle to lower economic status. This study aims to identify risk factors for juvenile delinquency in Kampung Kota communities affected by evictions. The research design used a single case study design. The participants involved in this study were selected using a purposive technique. Data was collected through interviews with four people from Kampung Akuarium, North Jakarta, observing adolescent behavior, and observing community activities in their environment. The research data were analyzed using a thematic analysis framework. This study identifies juvenile delinquency ecologically-based on individual and peer domains, family domains, school domains, and community domains. The results showed that in each domain there were risk factors for juvenile delinquency that contributed to the formation of anti-social behavior in adolescents. The existence of a socio-ecological crisis in the form of evictions that occur in the community also contributes to the increased risk of juvenile delinquency.<br /><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Juvenile Delinquency; Risk Factor; Kampung Kota Community</em></p><p><strong>Abstrak. </strong>Kampung Kota merupakan sebuah istilah bagi pemukiman padat penduduk yang dihuni oleh masyarakat urban berstatus ekonomi menengah ke bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko kenakalan remaja pada masyarakat Kampung Kota yang terdampak penggusuran. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain studi kasus tunggal. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik <em>purposive</em>. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada empat orang masyarakat, observasi terhadap perilaku remaja, serta mengamati interaksi masyarakat di lingkungan Kampung Akuarium Jakarta Utara. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan kerangka analisis tematik. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kenakalan remaja secara ekologis berdasarkan domain individu dan teman sebaya, domain keluarga, domain sekolah, dan domain komunitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada masing-masing domain ditemukan faktor risiko kenakalan remaja yang berkontribusi dalam membentuk perilaku anti-sosial pada remaja. Adanya krisis sosial ekologis berupa penggusuran yang terjadi pada masyarakat turut berkontribusi pada peningkatan risiko kenakalan remaja.<br /><strong><em>Kata kunci: </em></strong><em>Delinkuensi Remaja; Faktor Risiko; Masyarakat Kampung Kota</em></p>

The Analysis of the Juvenile Delinquency Trigger Factors and the Handling Efforts

“…This paper is the result of qualitative research which is a type of literature research. The data sources used in this study are several scientific journals including: 1) Identification of juvenile delinquency risk factors in urban village communities affected by evictions [10]; 2) School welfare and juvenile delinquency in vocational high school students [11] 3) The relationship between parenting style and juvenile delinquency in SMA Negeri 8 Surakarta [9]; 4) Emotional maturity, self-concept and juvenile delinquency [12]; 5) Efforts by the village government in overcoming juvenile delinquency in Seleman village, Danau Kerinci district, Kerinci regency [13]; 6) The impact of juvenile delinquency to increase awareness of the dangers of juvenile delinquency for the future [2]; 7) The urgency of cultivating morals in the midst of juvenile delinquency cases [14]; 8) Factors influencing juvenile delinquency behavior in students of MAN 2 Model Pekan Baru 2018 [7]; 9) Character education in overcoming juvenile delinquency based on "knowledge feeling and acting" aspects [15]; 10) Juvenile delinquency as a form of social pathology (societal disease) [16]; 11) Juvenile delinquency and its handling [17]; 12) Juvenile Delinquency among high school students in Bandung: preliminary study [18]; 13) Predictors of juvenile delinquency: smoking, dramatizing, and fighting [19]; 14) Pancasila character education to overcome delinquency in school-age children [6]; 15) Juvenile delinquency and efforts to overcome it in Senggigi village, Batulayar sub district, West Lombok regency, West Nusa Tenggara [20]; 16) Relationship of social media to juvenile delinquency at middle school age [21]; 17) Efforts to overcome juvenile delinquency in Padangsidimpuan city [22]; 18) Juvenile delinquency and its handling [3].…”

“…Juvenile delinquency comes from unhealthy behavior, which is caused by; psychic instability, superego deficiency and control, and defective perceptual functioning [25]. The problem of juvenile delinquency must be addressed immediately if not, then the state of community stability will be disrupted (Hasanusi, 2019) in [10].…”

An Empirical Study of Islamic Law on the Causes of Immoral Crimes Among Adolescents

“…However, not all teenagers fall into the circle of criminal behavior. Many of them are able to overcome the pressures and temptations of the surrounding environment by reinforcing the moral and ethical values taught by religion, family, and school (Muharram & Prathama, 2022). Strong religious education, strong family support, and a supportive school environment are protective factors that can help teens avoid criminal acts.…”

Strategi Pengelolaan Risiko Dalam Menangani Kenakalan Remaja Di Sekolah SMA Setia Dharma Pekanbaru

“…Seorang remaja yang masih mencari jati dirinya maka sangat diperlukan peran pertemanan yang baik, jika mereka memiliki pertemanan yang kurang baik maka tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa mereka akan melakukan hal yang menyimpang karena mereka mengikuti alur atau cara pertemanan mereka. Dapat diketahui bahwa faktor risiko terhadap kenakalan remaja berkaitan dengan sebuah persepsi dari remaja tersebut, pengalaman remaja saat pertama kali melakukan perbuatan yang menyimpang sosial dan hal ini memiliki hubungan dengan teman sebayanya (Prathama, 2022).…”