on sharing experiences in the use of algae to monitor river water quality.The Luxembourg symposium provided the opportunity to present new approaches and innovative methods in bioindication and use of various algal groups in water quality monitoring in different types of water bodies. The symposium also focused on uncovering the major gaps and uncertainties in existing methods or recent adaptations, as well as experiences with the application of these methods and intercalibration exercises.During the symposium, invited speakers had the opportunity to present their research activities and results in plenary sessions. The main sessions focused on the following topics: algal ecology, toxicology (including cyanotoxins), river phytoplankton and phytobenthos monitoring, implementation of the Water Framework Directive (WFD), water quality monitoring in different countries. This 7th Symposium gathered about 80 participants and included 87 contributions (6 keynote conferences, 26 oral presentations and 55 poster presentations), submitted by researchers from 34 countries around the world: