“…Among different non-linear system identification structures, Wiener models have been found very useful in modelling nonlinear systems such as pH neutralisation processes [20], distillation column [21], and electroencephalograph [22]. Recently, the existing literature related to the identification of Wiener models includes the correlation analysis method [23], maximum likelihood method [24], subspace method [25], particle swarm optimisation algorithm (PSOM) [26,27], genetic algorithm (GA) [28], frequently method [29], semi-parametric Bayesian method [30], recursive identification method [31], iterative method [32], differential evolution algorithm (DEA) [33], orthonormal basis functions method [34], recursive least square method (LSM) [35], hierarchical gradient approach (HGA) [36] etc. Most of the existing identification methods for Wiener models often assume that input and output measurements are available.…”