“…To date, several PM proteins have been identified from various insect species, including the larvae of Lepidoptera, Diptera, and Coleoptera, and other agriculturally important insects (Wang et al, 2004;Guo et al, 2005;Zhang and Guo, 2011;Liu et al, 2014;Zhao et al, 2014). One class of the major PM proteins includes members with multiple chitin-binding domains (CBDs) that can only be removed by mild or strong denaturants, which cross-link with chitin fibrils to form the PM Granados, 1997, 2001).…”