2016
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m115.706978
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Identification of Two Conserved Residues Involved in Copper Release from Chloroplast PIB-1-ATPases

Abstract: Copper is an essential transition metal for living organisms. In the plant model Arabidopsis thaliana, half of the copper content is localized in the chloroplast, and as a cofactor of plastocyanin, copper is essential for photosynthesis. Within the chloroplast, copper delivery to plastocyanin involves two transporters of the P IB-1 -ATPases subfamily: HMA6 at the chloroplast envelope and HMA8 in the thylakoid membranes. Both proteins are high affinity copper transporters but share distinct enzymatic properties… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Their presence in high concentrations, however, tends to be detrimental to cells ( 33 ). The Cu-histidine interaction highlighted by our model has been well studied across many forms of life ( 34 40 ). Copper is known to play diverse structural and catalytic functions owing to its ability to exist either in a reduced (Cu + ) state with affinity for thiol and thioether groups or in an oxidized (Cu 2+ ) state with more likely coordination for the oxygen or imidazole nitrogen group of amino acids, including histidine ( 41 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Their presence in high concentrations, however, tends to be detrimental to cells ( 33 ). The Cu-histidine interaction highlighted by our model has been well studied across many forms of life ( 34 40 ). Copper is known to play diverse structural and catalytic functions owing to its ability to exist either in a reduced (Cu + ) state with affinity for thiol and thioether groups or in an oxidized (Cu 2+ ) state with more likely coordination for the oxygen or imidazole nitrogen group of amino acids, including histidine ( 41 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…CpeHMA6 showed a high upregulation in leaf tissue under Cu treatment and in root and flower tissues under As stress. It was observed from the phylogenetic tree that CpHMA6 is orthologous to AtHMA8 from Arabidopsis, which is related to the Cu transport through the thylakoid membrane [69][70][71]. Cu is an essential metal due to its function as an enzyme cofactor for a number of physiological processes [72].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One may speculate that target proteins to be loaded with copper ions in the Golgi obtain Cu(I) ions from these exit sites via direct protein-protein interactions, although no such studies have yet been performed. Notably, in corresponding chloroplast P 1B-1 -type ATPases HMA6 and HMA8, conserved Cu(I)-interacting (here, His and Cys residues) positions have also been described in transmembrane helix 1 and the following lumen-protruding peptide segment that appear important for Cu(I) release in the chloroplasts (55).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%