“…AI is improving information retrieval (Jones, 1991), altering the way we communicate (Richter & Mammen, 2011), personalizing digital and virtual experiences (Bas˛tug, Bennis, Médard, & Debbah, 2017), targeted advertising (Boerman, Kruikemeier, & J. Z, 2017), strengthening healthcare (Ekbia, 2010;Meissner, 2019), optimizing energy use (Danish, 2023), enhancing customer service, augmenting traffic management (Kornecki, 1994;Kumar, 2023), bolstering security (Sweijs, 2018), automating tasks (Sanders & Gegov, 2013), etc. AI's impacts range from personalized education to content creation (Gable & Page, 1980), while also advancing scientific research (Ciaccio, 2023), assisting in organizational work (O'Leary & O'Keefe, 1997), and influencing national security (Sharma, 2022).…”