2015
DOI: 10.1021/ci5007382
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Identification of Possible Binding Sites for Morphine and Nicardipine on the Multidrug Transporter P-Glycoprotein Using Umbrella Sampling Techniques

Abstract: The multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is central to the development of multidrug resistance in cancer. While residues essential for transport and binding have been identified, the location, composition, and specificity of potential drug binding sites are uncertain. Here molecular dynamics simulations are used to calculate the free energy profile for the binding of morphine and nicardipine to P-gp. We show that morphine and nicardipine primarily interact with key residues implicated in binding and tra… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(56 citation statements)
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References 89 publications
(252 reference statements)
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“…This strategy has provided insight into the spatial separation of drug interaction sites on P-gp. Several mutagenesis and structural studies suggested that specific drugs bound within the central cavity of the TMD [19,20,28,29,33]. However, in the present investigation, three of the four drug binding sites had contact residues located at the lipid-protein interface and outside the central cavity.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 68%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…This strategy has provided insight into the spatial separation of drug interaction sites on P-gp. Several mutagenesis and structural studies suggested that specific drugs bound within the central cavity of the TMD [19,20,28,29,33]. However, in the present investigation, three of the four drug binding sites had contact residues located at the lipid-protein interface and outside the central cavity.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 68%
“…The candidate residues identified using this approach were in broad agreement with those identified from docking and MD simulation based studies [20,34,35]. Another investigation using a large number of P-gp isoforms adopted a different approach using arginine enhancer mutations to identify residues within the translocation pathway [36].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
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“…They also concluded that mouse P-gp and Sav1866 might employ slightly different transport mechanisms, especially with respect to the role of water. More recently, O'Mara and colleagues [45] investigated potential of mean force (PMF) profiles for morphine and nicardipine and showed that they bind at different but overlapping sites within the central transmembrane cavity.…”
Section: Based On Sav1866 To Obtain Structures Of Intermediate Statesmentioning
confidence: 99%