“…Recently, radiation chemistry by gamma ray irradiation, a simple and efficient strategy to uniformly induce chemical reactions in solutions via production of reactive radicals [27,28] has been used to reduce GO suspended either in aqueous solution or organic solvents [29][30][31][32][33][34][35]. Radicals, such as ethoxy or hydronium [36,37] generated across the solvent act as reducing agents against oxygen functional groups present on the GO surface. However, a limitation of any solution based reduction processes resides in subsequent aggregation and partial restacking of functionalized or reduced GO into macro-clusters due to strong hydrophobic interactions between sp2 carbons across the graphene planes, making any further reprocessing or chemical modifications in solution challenging and largely inefficient [38].…”