2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.04.030
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Identification of experimental bladder sensitivity among dysmenorrhea sufferers

Abstract: Women experiencing moderate-to-severe dysmenorrhea also harbor a higher pain response to naturally evoked bladder distension. Noninvasive bladder provocation needs to be tested further longitudinally in those with dysmenorrhea to characterize the course of visceral sensitivity and determine if it may help predict individuals at risk for developing subsequent pain in the bladder or elsewhere.

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Cited by 28 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Next, we examined the effect of natural bladder filling on reported pain and HRV. As we have previously reported 29 , dysmenorrheic participants reported more pain during bladder filling than healthy controls (Fig. 2, p < 0.001).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 75%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Next, we examined the effect of natural bladder filling on reported pain and HRV. As we have previously reported 29 , dysmenorrheic participants reported more pain during bladder filling than healthy controls (Fig. 2, p < 0.001).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 75%
“…This is a substudy from a larger prospective study to investigate the mechanisms of sensory hypersensitivity in women with visceral pain disorders. The larger study focused heavily on women with dysmenorrhea, and used standard quantitative sensory tests such as pressure pain algometry, visceral distension, and conditioned pain modulation, while also assessing for other postulated contributors to pain sensitivity, including autonomic measures, psychosocial profiles, and endocrine measurements 29 . The parent study design heavily skews the sample size for this substudy towards women with dysmenorrhea by a ratio of 4 to 1 to enrich for phenotypic characterization.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…64 Pelvic organ cross-sensitization, which has been demonstrated experimentally and clinically (between bladder pain and uterine pain), also may be the consequence of both peripheral and central neural changes. [70][71][72] Afferent cross-sensitization of hypogastric, splanchnic, pelvic, and pudendal nerves has been shown in animal models to occur, as they course to their corresponding dorsal root ganglia and then to the central nervous system. Noxious activation of afferent signaling then activates reflexive pathways promoting release of neuromodulators and neuropeptides; the resulting inflammation can activate ascending nociceptive tracts to the cerebral cortex, leading to central interpretation of the experience as painful.…”
Section: Diagnostic Criteriamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…121 Female patients were more likely to have PSPS IC/BPS than males, and while overall severity of pain was similar for both men and women with these pelvic pain syndromes, women were likely to report more bladder-focused symptoms such as urgency, frequency, and suprapubic pain. 70,122 This distinction between IC/BPS with and without comorbidities may be of great prognostic value, given that preexisting chronic pain disorders such as IBS greatly increase the risk of a woman with IC/BPS to undergo hysterectomy. 123 Preexisting comorbidities in women with IC/PBS further increase the risk of ultimately hysterectomy.…”
Section: Clinical Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Scores were summed across these questions for each participant and provided a total BSI score, hereafter referred to as "somatic symptoms." A standardized pelvic exam was performed by a gynecologist (FFT) to identify potential causes of menstrual pain on the first 98 participants (Hellman et al, 2018). Potential clinical exam findings were only observed in eight participants and followed up with ultrasonography.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%