“…When such damages remain undetected and unrepaired, they can negatively impact the functionality and integrity of the structure and may even lead to structural failure. Accordingly, structural damage identification plays a crucial role in achieving the maintainability, safety, and reliability of structures [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ].…”