“…Africa) (Labat et al, 2004). Although no significant (increasing or decreasing) discharge trends were identified for Europe (Bormann et al, 2011;Labat et al, 2004;Mediero et al, 2015;Robson et al, 1998), Stahl et al (2010) found some regional patterns indicating decreasing annual discharge trends in southern and eastern regions of Europe and generally positive trends elsewhere; furthermore, upward trends were identified in the winter months in most of the considered catchments in Europe. Likewise, based on a literature review Hall et al (2014) noted that, over the past decades, there were generally decreasing trends of floods in the western part of the Mediterranean and the Northern and Eastern Europe, and increasing trends elsewhere.…”