2011
DOI: 10.1186/1477-5956-9-21
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Identification of Apo-A1 as a biomarker for early diagnosis of bladder transitional cell carcinoma

Abstract: BackgroundBladder transitional cell carcinoma (BTCC) is the fourth most frequent neoplasia in men, clinically characterized by high recurrent rates and poor prognosis. Availability of urinary tumor biomarkers represents a convenient alternative for early detection and disease surveillance because of its direct contact with the tumor and sample accessibility.ResultsWe tested urine samples from healthy volunteers and patients with low malignant or aggressive BTCC to identify potential biomarkers for early detect… Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(49 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
(45 reference statements)
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“…Apolipoprotein A-I peptide fragments were found up-regulated in both primary and recurrent disease in line with earlier reported findings on this protein in urothelial bladder cancer following application of two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE), or iTRAQ/LC-MS/MS-based proteomics analysis (28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35). In addition, Fibrinogen chains a and b, well known urinary biomarkers for the detection of bladder cancer (30,31,(33)(34)(35), were also found at increased levels in urine from patients with urothelial bladder cancer and included in the classifiers. Beta-2-macroglobulin and basement membrane-specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein (HSPG2) were also confirmed with decreased excretion levels in urine from patients with urothelial bladder cancer, in line with previously reported proteomics data (28,31,33).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Apolipoprotein A-I peptide fragments were found up-regulated in both primary and recurrent disease in line with earlier reported findings on this protein in urothelial bladder cancer following application of two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE), or iTRAQ/LC-MS/MS-based proteomics analysis (28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35). In addition, Fibrinogen chains a and b, well known urinary biomarkers for the detection of bladder cancer (30,31,(33)(34)(35), were also found at increased levels in urine from patients with urothelial bladder cancer and included in the classifiers. Beta-2-macroglobulin and basement membrane-specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein (HSPG2) were also confirmed with decreased excretion levels in urine from patients with urothelial bladder cancer, in line with previously reported proteomics data (28,31,33).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…In 2013, a point-of-care device was presented for bladder cancer diagnosis based on magnetic microbead capture of apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1) [77], which has been demonstrated to be present at elevated concentrations in the urine of bladder cancer patients [99][100][101] (Figure 4). Magnetic microbeads bound to APOA1-targeted antibodies were incubated with a urine sample to allow binding of APOA1 to the microbead.…”
Section: Antibody-bonded Substratesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 If the abnormal tissue or tumor is identified early, treatment and recovery may be easier. The standard method for the clinical detection of bladder cancer is cytology, which shows low sensitivity for low-grade bladder cancers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The standard method for the clinical detection of bladder cancer is cytology, which shows low sensitivity for low-grade bladder cancers. [1][2][3] Cystoscopy is frequently used to examine and monitor patients for the recurrence or progression of this disease. However, this detection method is invasive and expensive.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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