2007
DOI: 10.1084/jem.20061551
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Identification of an IL-17–producing NK1.1neg iNKT cell population involved in airway neutrophilia

Abstract: Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are an important source of both T helper type 1 (Th1) and Th2 cytokines, through which they can exert beneficial, as well as deleterious, effects in a variety of inflammatory diseases. This functional heterogeneity raises the question of how far phenotypically distinct subpopulations are responsible for such contrasting activities. In this study, we identify a particular set of iNKT cells that lack the NK1.1 marker (NK1.1neg) and secrete high amounts of interleukin (IL)-… Show more

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Cited by 551 publications
(490 citation statements)
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“…Since thymic iNKT cells lacking in the expression of NK1.1 and other NK markers can give rise to iNKT cells that express NK1.1 and other NK markers, NK1.1 − iNKT cells are generally perceived as being 'immature' and NK1.1 + iNKT cells as 'mature'. However, a recent report demonstrated the existence of a functionally competent subpopulation of NK1.1 − NKT cells in the lung, which preferentially produces IL-17 [22].…”
Section: The Heterogenous Phenotype Of Inkt Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Since thymic iNKT cells lacking in the expression of NK1.1 and other NK markers can give rise to iNKT cells that express NK1.1 and other NK markers, NK1.1 − iNKT cells are generally perceived as being 'immature' and NK1.1 + iNKT cells as 'mature'. However, a recent report demonstrated the existence of a functionally competent subpopulation of NK1.1 − NKT cells in the lung, which preferentially produces IL-17 [22].…”
Section: The Heterogenous Phenotype Of Inkt Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later studies revealed that while this robust IL-4 production was a signature of iNKT cells, it certainly was not the only cytokine iNKT cells can produce. To date, iNKT cells have been shown to produce IFN-γ and IL-4, as well as IL-2, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, IL-13, IL-17, IL-21, TNF-α, TGF-β and GM-CSF ( Figure 1A) [21][22][23][24][25][26]. iNKT cells are also known to produce a vast array of chemokines [27].…”
Section: Cytokine and Chemokine Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the mouse, CD4 À iNKT cells are more potent to promote tumor rejection [18]. Recently, a new population of CD4 À NK1.1 À iNKT cells producing high levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-17 together with low IL-4 and IFN-g levels in response to several iNKT cell ligands, has been identified and named iNKT17 cells [19]. Consistent with their ability to produce IL-17 rapidly and independently of IL-6, iNKT17 cells, unlike naive T cells, were found to express constitutively IL-23R and Retinoic acid receptor -related orphan receptor gt (RORgt) [20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proliferation, maintenance and full maturation of these cells are controlled by . Recently, it has been shown that IL-17 is produced by diverse T-cell subsets, including CD4 1 T cells, CD8 1 T cells, NKT cells and gd T cells [9][10][11][12]. Physiologically, IL-17 plays a pivotal role in protecting the host against certain infectious microorganisms through the recruitment of neutrophils, by increasing the expression of multiple chemokines [13,14].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%