2013
DOI: 10.1002/ps.3638
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Identification of an alternative knockdown resistance (kdr)-like mutation, M918L, and a novel mutation, V1010A, in theThrips tabacivoltage-gated sodium channel gene

Abstract: We have characterized a known kdr mutation and identified a novel mutation in the voltage-gated sodium channel gene of Thrips tabaci associated with resistance to lambda-cyhalothrin. This gene region and these mutations are expected to be useful in the development of a diagnostic test to detect kdr resistance in many onion thrips populations.

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Cited by 25 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Mutations located in these regions, either alone or in combination with others, have been associated with high (super-kdr) levels of resistance to pyrethroids in many arthropod species (Dong et al, 2014). The M918L and L925V mutations identified in this study, that map to domain II, have been described previously in Aphis gossypii (Glover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) (Carletto et al, 2010), Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) (Panini et al, 2015), Hyalella azteca (Saussure) (Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) (Weston et al, 2013), Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) (Karatolos et al, 2012) and Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) (Wu et al, 2014) and V. destructor (González-Cabrera et al, 2013). However, those mapping to domain IIIS6 (A1536T and S1539T) have not previously been identified as associated with resistance.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 67%
“…Mutations located in these regions, either alone or in combination with others, have been associated with high (super-kdr) levels of resistance to pyrethroids in many arthropod species (Dong et al, 2014). The M918L and L925V mutations identified in this study, that map to domain II, have been described previously in Aphis gossypii (Glover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) (Carletto et al, 2010), Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) (Panini et al, 2015), Hyalella azteca (Saussure) (Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) (Weston et al, 2013), Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) (Karatolos et al, 2012) and Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) (Wu et al, 2014) and V. destructor (González-Cabrera et al, 2013). However, those mapping to domain IIIS6 (A1536T and S1539T) have not previously been identified as associated with resistance.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 67%
“…Due to its essential role in electrical signaling, VGSC is the target of several neurotoxins, including pyrethroids and DDT 34 . Many amino acid substitutions associated with pyrethroid resistance in arthropods are located in transmembrane segments 4–6 of domain II (IIS4-IIS6) including M918 (super kdr ), L925, T929, L932, V1010, L1014 ( kdr ), and L1024 30 34 35 36 . One mutation within the intracellular inter linker connecting domains II and III (A1215D) and one mutation in domain III (F1538I) were detected in a highly bifenthrin resistant T. urticae strain from Greece 29 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of their safety, longevity of residual activity and low cost, pyrethroids are extensively used for pest control, with about a 20% insecticide market share 23 . Unfortunately, ubiquitous resistance to pyrethroids had been broadly reported in various insect populations 19 20 34 36 54 . In T. urticae , two mutations, F1538I in domain IIIS6 and A1215D within the intracellular inter linker connecting domains II and III were linked with high bifenthrin resistance in a Greek population 29 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We are not aware of alanine substitutions of these residues, but substitutions T 2o10 I or I 1o10 C by bigger residues decrease the ligands potency (Table 1), which may be explained in our models of PyR1 and PyR2 by a more restricted access path for pyrethroids from the membrane to their receptors. V 2i12 A and V 2i12 L are putative kdr mutations in PyR2, which are found to coexist with kdr mutations M 2k11 L and L 2i16 S in pyrethroid-resistant populations of Thrips tabaci (Wu et al, 2014) and Anopheles culicifacies (Singh et al, 2010). Importantly, M 2k11 L and L 2i16 S significantly reduce channel sensitivity to pyrethroids (Table 1), and we suggest that the double mutations may have synergistic effects due to decreasing the ligand-channel interactions and facilitating the ligand egress from PyR1 and PyR2.…”
Section: Symmetry Of Two Pyrethroid Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%