1999
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.4.1875
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Identification of a STAT4 Binding Site in the Interleukin-12 Receptor Required for Signaling

Abstract: The specificity of the various STAT SH2 domains for different tyrosine-containing peptides enables cytokines to activate different signaling pathways and to induce distinct patterns of gene expression. We show that STAT4 has a unique peptide specificity and binds to the peptide sequence pYLPSNID (where pY represents phosphotyrosine). This motif is found at tyrosine residue 800 in the ␤2 subunit of the interleukin-12 receptor and is required for DNA binding and transcriptional activity of STAT4. Our data demons… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…For IFN-, STAT4 phosphorylation was not affected by the mutations that abolish STAT2 activation, indicating that STAT4 is activated by a STAT2-independent mechanism. Moreover, STAT4 was still activated by a tyrosine-less IL-28R/LICR2, contrasting with the activation of this factor by IL-12, which involved a YLPSNID motif of the IL-12R␤2 chain (26). Thus, STAT4 activation by IFN-might result from a third mechanism of recruitment and activation that deserves further investigation.…”
Section: Ifn-1/il-28r Signaling Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…For IFN-, STAT4 phosphorylation was not affected by the mutations that abolish STAT2 activation, indicating that STAT4 is activated by a STAT2-independent mechanism. Moreover, STAT4 was still activated by a tyrosine-less IL-28R/LICR2, contrasting with the activation of this factor by IL-12, which involved a YLPSNID motif of the IL-12R␤2 chain (26). Thus, STAT4 activation by IFN-might result from a third mechanism of recruitment and activation that deserves further investigation.…”
Section: Ifn-1/il-28r Signaling Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…In this report, we demonstrate an important difference between Stat4 activation by the IL-12 and IFN-␣ signaling pathways. In IL-12 signaling, Stat4 is recruited directly to the receptor complex by the cytoplasmic domain of the IL-12R ␤2 subunit (18). In contrast, in IFN-␣ signaling, Stat4 is not recruited directly to the receptor but appears to be indirectly recruited through an intermediate involving activated Stat2.…”
Section: Stat4 Activation Is Involved In Differentiation Of Type 1 Hementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lymphocytes from STAT4 knockout mice are unable to produce sufficient IFN-␥, proliferate, and lyse target cells in response to IL-12 (19,20). Cells reconstituted with the high-affinity IL-12R␤1/IL-12R␤2 plus various STATs are able to activate only STAT4 when stimulated with IL-12 (13). In addition, CD4 T cells from STAT4 knockout mice bearing an IL-12R␤2 chain transgene are unable to exhibit IL-12-mediated IFN-␥ production (16).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both chains are essential for the high affinity binding of IL-12 to its receptor (10). STAT4 resides in the cytoplasm as a monomer in resting states, but after activation with IL-12 (11,12) it is recruited to a tyrosine-based motif in the IL-12R␤2 chain via the STAT4 Src homology 2 domain (13). After tyrosine phosphorylation, STAT4 forms a homodimer via reciprocal interaction through conserved Src homology 2 domains, and then the STAT4 dimer translocates to the nucleus where it regulates the transcription of IFN-␥ (11, 12, 14 -16).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%