“…The history of present illness of our patients underscores once again the importance of making a clear distinction between some genetic skeletal dysplasias including MONA syndrome and multicentric carpotarsal osteolysis syndrome, and the spectrum of juvenile idiopathic arthritis ( Barut et al, 2017 ). And conforms to history of present illness described repeatedly in the literature on the above-named genetic skeletal syndromes respecting initial misdiagnosis as juvenile idiopathic arthritis ( Zankl et al, 2007 ; Al Aqeel et al, 2000 ; Al Kaissi et al, 2011 ; Castberg et al, 2013 ; Gok et al, 2010 ; Li et al, 2020 ; Park et al, 2018 ; Upadia et al, 2018 ; Gökay et al, 2018 ; Zhuang et al, 2017 ; Sun et al, 2016 ). This applies also to a wider array of genetic skeletal dysplasias which can mimic juvenile idiopathic arthritis clinically as progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia ( EL-Sobky et al, 2017a ; Gamal et al, 2017 ; Gaboon et al, 2019 ; Torreggiani et al, 2019 ; Madhusudan et al, 2016 ; Taspinar et al, 2016 ; Kaya Akca et al, 2021 ; Al Kaissi et al, 2020 ).…”