Identification and Prevention of Accidents Using Smart Helmet and GPS System

Abstract

In each one hour 17 people are dying in India because of street mishaps. According to the administration report practically 1.5 lacks people are passed on street mishaps in 2017.Most of mishaps is bikes in view of person not worn helmet and consuming alcohol. So in this proposed framework if the rider isn’t worn helmet or consumes any alcoholic substance is distinguished, the bike will not start. In addition, it has a smart feature to identifying accidents and sends SMS to rescue vehicle, police headquarters and family members with location by using GSM and GPS module, thus aiding ambulance to reach the correct location. We want to integrate all the sensors inside the helmet, which will send the all the data to the receiver connected in motorcycle wirelessly. This brilliant head protector framework comprises of two modules, one is head protector(transmitter) and another one is bike (receiver). Alcohol sensor, IR sensor and ultrasonic sensor are associated inside the helmet unit and vibration sensor, GPS and GSM are connected in vehicle unit. The transmitting and receiving unit communicate wirelessly using RF transmitter and receiver, using arduino.