Identification and Prevalence of Seedborne <i>Botrytis</i> spp. in Dry Pea, Lentil, and Chickpea in Montana

Moparthi, Swarnalatha; Parikh, Lipi; Troth, Erin Gunnink; Burrows, Mary

doi:10.1094/pdis-05-22-1236-re

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Recent studies have shown the ability of the lesser known Botrytis species to infect different legumes in vitro. B. euroamericana was able to infect chickpea, field pea, lentil and faba bean leaves during pathogenicity tests in vitro at the same rate as B. cinerea (Moparthi et al, 2023). B. caroliniana, B. pyriformis, B. aclada and B. paeoniae formed lesions on faba bean leaves in vitro, but have not been isolated from field-grown faba bean Garfinkel et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Detection, characterization, and management of plant pathogens

2024

Frontiers Research Topics

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Frontiers is more than just an open access publisher of scholarly articles: it is a pioneering approach to the world of academia, radically improving the way scholarly research is managed. The grand vision of Frontiers is a world where all people have an equal opportunity to seek, share and generate knowledge. Frontiers provides immediate and permanent online open access to all its publications, but this alone is not enough to realize our grand goals. Frontiers journal seriesThe Frontiers journal series is a multi-tier and interdisciplinary set of openaccess, online journals, promising a paradigm shift from the current review, selection and dissemination processes in academic publishing. All Frontiers journals are driven by researchers for researchers; therefore, they constitute a service to the scholarly community. At the same time, the Frontiers journal series operates on a revolutionary invention, the tiered publishing system, initially addressing specific communities of scholars, and gradually climbing up to broader public understanding, thus serving the interests of the lay society, too. Dedication to qualityEach Frontiers article is a landmark of the highest quality, thanks to genuinely collaborative interactions between authors and review editors, who include some of the world's best academicians. Research must be certified by peers before entering a stream of knowledge that may eventually reach the public -and shape society; therefore, Frontiers only applies the most rigorous and unbiased reviews. Frontiers revolutionizes research publishing by freely delivering the most outstanding research, evaluated with no bias from both the academic and social point of view. By applying the most advanced information technologies, Frontiers is catapulting scholarly publishing into a new generation. What are Frontiers Research Topics?Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers journals series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Detection, characterization, and management of plant pathogens

2024

Frontiers Research Topics

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“…These large collections of studies provide the ability to conduct a meta‐analysis of the factors influencing B. cinerea's extensive genetic diversity. To summarize findings of these studies, we performed a meta‐analysis by compiling the publicly available data for >10,000 strains across 58 publications (Abdel Wahab, 2015; Acosta Morel et al., 2018; Albertini & Leroux, 2004; Albertini et al., 2002; Aliaga, 2013; Amiri et al., 2018; Asadollahi et al., 2013; Beever & Parkes, 1993; Ben Ahmed & Hamada, 2005; Campia, 2014; Cettul et al., 2008; Ciliberti et al., 2016; DeLong et al., 2020; Diao et al., 2019; Emilda, 2015; Esterio et al., 2011; Fan et al., 2015; Fekete et al., 2012; Fournier et al., 2005, 2013; Giraud et al., 1997; Giraud et al., 1999; Hu et al., 2018; Isenegger et al., 2008; Johnston et al., 2013; Kecskeméti et al., 2014; Kumari et al., 2014; Kuzmanovska et al., 2012; Leyronas et al., 2014; Lorenzini & Zapparoli, 2014; Ma & Michailides, 2005; Makris et al., 2022; Martinez et al., 2003; Mercier et al., 2019; Moparthi et al., 2023; Muñoz & Campos, 2013; Muñoz et al., 2002, 2016; Naegele et al., 2021; Pei et al., 2019; Polat et al., 2018; Rajaguru & Shaw, 2010; Román Ramos, 2013; Tanović et al., 2009, 2014; Testempasis et al., 2020; Toffolatti et al., 2020; Topolovec‐Pintarić et al., 2004; Törün & Biyik, 2022; Vaczy et al., 2008; Vatsa‐Portugal et al., 2014; Vercesi et al., 2014…”

Section: Extensive Genetic Diversity Of B Cinereamentioning

confidence: 99%

Genetic and molecular landscapes of the generalist phytopathogen Botrytis cinerea

Singh,

Caseys,

Kliebenstein

2023

Molecular Plant Pathology

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Botrytis cinerea Pers. Fr. (teleomorph: Botryotinia fuckeliana) is a necrotrophic fungal pathogen that attacks a wide range of plants. This updated pathogen profile explores the extensive genetic diversity of B. cinerea, highlights the progress in genome sequencing, and provides current knowledge of genetic and molecular mechanisms employed by the fungus to attack its hosts. In addition, we also discuss recent innovative strategies to combat B. cinerea.TaxonomyKingdom: Fungi, phylum: Ascomycota, subphylum: Pezizomycotina, class: Leotiomycetes, order: Helotiales, family: Sclerotiniaceae, genus: Botrytis, species: cinerea.Host rangeB. cinerea infects almost all of the plant groups (angiosperms, gymnosperms, pteridophytes, and bryophytes). To date, 1606 plant species have been identified as hosts of B. cinerea.Genetic diversityThis polyphagous necrotroph has extensive genetic diversity at all population levels shaped by climate, geography, and plant host variation.PathogenicityGenetic architecture of virulence and host specificity is polygenic using multiple weapons to target hosts, including secretory proteins, complex signal transduction pathways, metabolites, and mobile small RNA.Disease control strategiesEfforts to control B. cinerea, being a high‐diversity generalist pathogen, are complicated. However, integrated disease management strategies that combine cultural practices, chemical and biological controls, and the use of appropriate crop varieties will lessen yield losses. Recently, studies conducted worldwide have explored the potential of small RNA as an efficient and environmentally friendly approach for combating grey mould. However, additional research is necessary, especially on risk assessment and regulatory frameworks, to fully harness the potential of this technology.

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“…Recent studies have shown the ability of the lesser known Botrytis species to infect different legumes in vitro . B. euroamericana was able to infect chickpea, field pea, lentil and faba bean leaves during pathogenicity tests in vitro at the same rate as B. cinerea ( Moparthi et al., 2023 ). B. caroliniana , B. pyriformis , B. aclada and B. paeoniae formed lesions on faba bean leaves in vitro , but have not been isolated from field-grown faba bean ( Li et al., 2012 ; Zhang et al., 2016 ; Garfinkel et al., 2017 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of pathogenicity of Botrytis species isolated from different legumes

et al. 2023

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Fungi of genus Botrytis are important pathogens of legumes, causing gray mold and chocolate spot diseases. The use of molecular methods to identify pathogens has resulted in the discovery of several new Botrytis species and new associations of pathogens with diseases. Thus, chocolate spot of faba bean is now associated with at least four species: B. fabae, B. cinerea, B. pseudocinerea and B. fabiopsis. Species of Botrytis differ in host plant, pathogenicity, fungicide resistance and other relevant properties that affect disease control. The aim of this study was to identify the species of Botrytis isolated from different legume crops and to evaluate their in vitro pathogenicity. Between 2014 and 2019, 278 isolates of Botrytis were obtained from infected legumes in Latvia. A phylogenetic analysis was carried out by sequencing three nuclear genes, RPB2, HSP60, and G3PDH, considered to be diagnostic for species in this genus. A set of 21 representative isolates was selected for pathogenicity tests on detached leaves of faba bean, field pea, lupin and soybean using 5-mm mycelium-agar plugs. The diameter of the formed lesions under the inoculated plug was measured crosswise each day. The datasets were subjected to analysis of variance with the split-plot design of the experiment and repeated-measures model. Six species were identified: B. cinerea, B. fabae, B. pseudocinerea, B. fabiopsis, B. euroamericana and B. medusae. In addition to the expected combinations of host and pathogen, naturally occurring infections of B. fabiopsis were found on chickpea, B. euroamericana on faba bean and B. medusae in lupin seeds. Species and isolate had significant effects on pathogenicity on all crops tested. Several isolates were pathogenic on two or more host species: two of B. pseudocinerea, two of B. cinerea, two of B. fabiopsis and the one of B. medusae. One isolate of B. pseudocinerea and two of B. fabiopsis caused primary lesions on all five host species. The results show that these Botrytis species have a broad host range that should be borne in mind when planning crop sequences and rotations.

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Identification and Prevalence of Seedborne Botrytis spp. in Dry Pea, Lentil, and Chickpea in Montana

Cited by 5 publications

References 54 publications

Detection, characterization, and management of plant pathogens

Detection, characterization, and management of plant pathogens

Genetic and molecular landscapes of the generalist phytopathogen Botrytis cinerea

Evaluation of pathogenicity of Botrytis species isolated from different legumes

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