2020
DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics9020067
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Identification and Heterologous Expression of the Biosynthetic Gene Cluster Encoding the Lasso Peptide Humidimycin, a Caspofungin Activity Potentiator

Abstract: Humidimycin (MDN-0010) is a ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptide (RiPP) belonging to class I lasso peptides, and is structurally related to siamycins, which have been shown to have strong antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive bacteria and to possess anti-HIV activity. Humidimycin was isolated from the strain Streptomyces humidus CA-100629, and was shown to synergize the activity of the fungal cell wall inhibitor caspofungin. In this work, the biosynthetic gene cluster of h… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(68 reference statements)
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“…Humidimycin was characterized as a new synergist of the fungal cell wall biosynthesis inhibitor caspofungin (Valiante et al, 2015). The lack of cytotoxicity of humidimycin alone suggests its possible use as a combined treatment of invasive fungal infections (Valiante et al, 2015;Sanchez-Hidalgo et al, 2020). Based on the assessment of PEP levels in the postmortem brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease, a strong correlation was established between the increase in PEP activity and Alzheimer's disease (Aoyagi et al, 1990).…”
Section: Potential Application Of Lasso Peptides Therapeutical Potentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Humidimycin was characterized as a new synergist of the fungal cell wall biosynthesis inhibitor caspofungin (Valiante et al, 2015). The lack of cytotoxicity of humidimycin alone suggests its possible use as a combined treatment of invasive fungal infections (Valiante et al, 2015;Sanchez-Hidalgo et al, 2020). Based on the assessment of PEP levels in the postmortem brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease, a strong correlation was established between the increase in PEP activity and Alzheimer's disease (Aoyagi et al, 1990).…”
Section: Potential Application Of Lasso Peptides Therapeutical Potentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…K01-B0171 exhibited selective activity against M. smegmatis (MICs of 3.13–6.25 μg/mL; DIZs of 18–19 mm at 10 μg/disk). Additionally, humidimycin identified from Streptomyces humidus CA-100629 was characterized as an anti-fungal enhancer of the fungal cell wall inhibitor caspofungin against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus , and itraconazole against A. fumigatus ( Valiante et al, 2015 ; Sanchez-Hidalgo et al, 2020 ). It is suggested that the synergistic effect exerted by the drug combination results from the misbalancing of the high osmolarity glycerol signaling pathway and hitting the caspofungin salvage pathway of human-pathogenic fungi.…”
Section: Bioactivities Of Lasso Peptidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In recent years, two new anti-HIV class I lasso peptides, i.e., specialicin (active against HIV-1 NL4-3 with IC 50 around 7.2 µM) [ 48 ] and humidimycin [ 58 ] were identified based on genome mining, then isolated and characterized. The structural elucidation showed that they are closely related to siamycins, possessing anti-HIV activity with no significant toxicity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent report by the World Health Organization (WHO) highlights the need to explore novel chemistry from nature amid the increasing problems caused by antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria [5]. It was previously estimated that there might be billions of microbial species living on earth [6,7] and even from the heavily mined genus of Streptomyces, novel discoveries continue to be made [8][9][10][11][12][13]. Due to the sheer size of microbial and enzymological biodiversity, there exists a vast repertoire of potentially useful compounds remains to be unearthed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%