2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-05852-6
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Identification and expression of cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase, possible regulation of taurine biosynthesis in Crassostrea gigas in response to low salinity

Abstract: Taurine has been reported high amounts in marine animals to maintain osmotic balance between osmoformers and sea water. Approximately 80% of the total amino-acid content is taurine in Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, an intertidal and euryhaline species. In this study, we cloned the two copies of cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase (CSAD), the key enzyme in taurine biosynthesis pathway, screened in oyster genome data. Sequentially, we compared the expression patterns of CgCSAD1 and CgCSAD2 under low salinity tre… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
(57 reference statements)
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“…Copyright, The Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) transporters indicated that bathymodiolin TAUT is quite similar to that of shallow-sea Mytilus (Koito et al 2010;Kinjo et al 2013). Although CDO and CSAD have not been characterized in shallow-sea mussels, like TAUT, they are found in the oyster taurine synthesis pathway, and their roles in osmotic adaptation have been suggested (Meng et al 2013;Zhao et al 2017). Therefore, these transporters and enzymes have not evolved specifically for adaptation to hydrothermal vents.…”
Section: Hypotaurine Of Deep-sea Musselsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Copyright, The Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) transporters indicated that bathymodiolin TAUT is quite similar to that of shallow-sea Mytilus (Koito et al 2010;Kinjo et al 2013). Although CDO and CSAD have not been characterized in shallow-sea mussels, like TAUT, they are found in the oyster taurine synthesis pathway, and their roles in osmotic adaptation have been suggested (Meng et al 2013;Zhao et al 2017). Therefore, these transporters and enzymes have not evolved specifically for adaptation to hydrothermal vents.…”
Section: Hypotaurine Of Deep-sea Musselsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taurine is an antioxidant sulfur-containing amino acid accounting for 60–80% of all free amino acids [ 47 ]. Taurine participates in immune function regulation via its anti-apoptosis activities, antioxidant stress effects, and regulation of mitochondrial function [ 48 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[95][96][97] In liver, arsenic binds with cysteine residues which compounds with sulfhydryl group and accumulates further. [98][99][100][101][102] Subsequently, arsenic binds with the next sulfhydryl group containing compound taurine. [103][104][105][106][107][108][109][110] Taurine is the key factor which controls the formation of the gallstones, however arsenic likely supresses its function by lowering its levels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%