2010
DOI: 10.1007/s12272-010-0215-4
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Identification and assessment of permeability enhancing vehicles for transdermal delivery of glucosamine hydrochloride

Abstract: As an initial step to develop the transdermal delivery system of glucosamine hydrochloride (GL-HCl), the permeation study across the rat skin in vitro was performed to identify the most efficient vehicle with regard to the ability to deliver GL-HCl transdermally. The GL-HCl formulations such as o/w cream, liposome suspension, liposomal gel, and liquid crystalline vehicles were prepared and compared for transdermal flux of GL-HCl. The liquid crystalline vehicles were more effective in increasing the skin permea… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Consistent with skin permeation study, skin retention of FNS increased significantly with lower MO content and with incorporation of additives (40,42). One of the reasons why the skin retention of drug was high when FNS-loaded LCN was coformulated with additives may be that these could act as cosolvents for FNS absorption within the skin (44).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 70%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Consistent with skin permeation study, skin retention of FNS increased significantly with lower MO content and with incorporation of additives (40,42). One of the reasons why the skin retention of drug was high when FNS-loaded LCN was coformulated with additives may be that these could act as cosolvents for FNS absorption within the skin (44).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Despite the fact that OA is a powerful penetration enhancer, it resulted in lower permeability. This is probably because much of the OA incorporated was retained within the lipophilic area of LCN, resulting in poor permeability enhancing effect (44). Consistent with skin permeation study, skin retention of FNS increased significantly with lower MO content and with incorporation of additives (40,42).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 61%
“…They can incorporate small-molecule drugs and large proteins, 11,12 and have the ability to enhance permeability. 13 Currently commercialized preparations of paeonol include a cyclodextrin injection, oral solution, and ointment. 14 Although paeonol preparations of gel and emulsion are being studied, combinations of paeonol with cubic gel and microemulsion gel have been less widely reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The permeability of drugs is poor because of high hydrophilicity, so the oleic acid coated on the nano-APETE enhances the permeation rate and these results were in agreement with previous reports. 34 Based on the results shown in Figure 9, the F1 sample has significant drug release over a period of 96 hours; after that the skin texture was collapsed. The initial cumulative drug release of F1 sample was much higher than the raw extract, but the raw extract does not release much.…”
Section: Ex Vivo Release Studymentioning
confidence: 99%