2003
DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.427
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Identificación precoz e intervención breve en lesionados de tráfico con presencia de alcohol: primeros resultados

Abstract: RESUMEN Objetivo: comprobar la efectividad de la intervención breve para reducir el consumo de alcohol en accidentados de tráfico con alcoholemia positiva, sin dependencia del alcohol. Metodología: cribado de los lesionados de tráfico que acuden a urgencias de traumatología mediante un test de alcohol en saliva e intervención sobre los pacientes positivos. Los pacientes son evaluados y aleatoriamente distribuidos en grupos de Intervención Breve e Intervención Mínima. El seguimiento telefónico se hace al mes 3,… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The ER visit has been thought by U.S. and international researchers to provide a window of opportunity for changing drinking behavior (Longabaugh et al, 2001), giving rise to studies of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) in this setting. While brief interventions (BIs) have been effective to change drinking behavior and to minimize associated risk through resources for referrals (Ballesteros, González-Pinto, Querejeta, & Ariño, 2004; Beich, Thorsen, & Rollnick, 2003), studies of BI in the ER have reported mixed findings regarding efficacy (Rodríguez-Martos Dauer et al, 2003). As a result, some studies on BI in the ER are focusing on ethnicity or provider documentation of success in delivering interventions (E.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ER visit has been thought by U.S. and international researchers to provide a window of opportunity for changing drinking behavior (Longabaugh et al, 2001), giving rise to studies of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) in this setting. While brief interventions (BIs) have been effective to change drinking behavior and to minimize associated risk through resources for referrals (Ballesteros, González-Pinto, Querejeta, & Ariño, 2004; Beich, Thorsen, & Rollnick, 2003), studies of BI in the ER have reported mixed findings regarding efficacy (Rodríguez-Martos Dauer et al, 2003). As a result, some studies on BI in the ER are focusing on ethnicity or provider documentation of success in delivering interventions (E.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La intervención breve, aplicada en el entorno de urgencias, suele obtener una reducción significativa del consumo con respecto a los valores basales, especialmente a los 3 meses (Wright, Moran, Meyrick, O'Connor & Touquet, 1998;Gentilello, Rivara, Donovan, Jurkovich, Daranciang, Dunn et al, 1999;Monti, Colby, Barnett, Spirito, Rohsenow, Myers et al, 1999;Forsberg, Ekman, Halldin & Ronnberge, 2000;Sommers, Dyehouse & Howe 2001;Longabaugh, Woolard, Nirenberg, Minugh, Becker, Clifford et al, 2001;Smith, Hodgson, Bridgeman & Shepherd, 2003;Rodríguez-Martos, Santamariña, Torralba, Escayola, Martí & Plasencia, 2003;Crawford, Patton, Touquet, Drummond, Byford, Barett et al, 2004;Rodríguez-Martos, Santamariña, Torralba, Escayola, Martí & Plasencia, 2005a;Rodríguez-Martos, Santamariña, Escayola, Martí, Plasencia & Torralba, 2005b). Aparte de que los cambios significativos no son tan evidentes a largo plazo, no queda clara la superioridad de unas intervenciones sobre otras, ni siquiera entre intervención y grupo control, cuyo concepto queda cuestionado por el potencial efecto movilizador de la propia evaluación (ver tabla I) y por el hecho de que algunos controles reciben, en realidad, un consejo acerca de su consumo de alcohol, pudiendo ambos factores actuar a modo de intervención breve (Monti, Colby, Barnett, Spirito, Rohsenow, Myers et al, 1999;Spirito, Monti, Barnett, Colby, Sindelar, Rohsenow et al, 2004).…”
Section: Cambios En El Consumo De Alcoholunclassified
“…Brief intervention delivered at the emergency department setting has generally been found to obtain a significant reduction in alcohol consumption at three-month follow-up compared with baseline values (Wright, Moran, Meyrick, O'Connor & Touquet, 1998;Gentilello, Rivara, Donovan, Jurkovich, Daranciang, Dunn et al, 1999;Monti, Colby, Barnett, Spirito, Rohsenow, Myers et al, 1999;Forsberg,, Ekman, Halldin & Ronnberge, 2000;Sommers, Dyehouse & Howe 2001;Longabaugh, Woolard, Nirenberg, Minugh, Becker, Clifford et al, 2001;Smith, Hodgson, Bridgeman & Shepherd, 2003;Rodríguez-Martos, Santamariña, Torralba, Escayola, Martí & Plasencia, 2003;Crawford, Patton, Touquet, Drummond, Byford, Barett et al, 2004;Rodríguez-Martos, Santamariña, Torralba, Escayola, Martí & Plasencia, 2005a;Rodríguez-Martos, Santamariña, Escayola, Martí, Plasencia & Torralba, 2005b). Significant effects over an extended period are not as evident, and there is no clear evidence of the superiority of longer interventions versus shorter ones.…”
Section: Changes In Alcohol Consumptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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