In this article, we introduce the notion of pre-(n + 2)-angulated categories as higher dimensional analogues of pre-triangulated categories defined by Beligiannis-Reiten. We first show that the idempotent completion of a pre-(n + 2)-angulated category admits a unique structure of pre-(n + 2)-angulated category. Let (C , E, s) be an n-exangulated category and X be a strongly functorially finite subcategory of C . We then show that the quotient category C /X is a pre-(n+2)-angulated category. These results allow to construct several examples of pre-(n + 2)-angulated categories. Moreover, we also give a necessary and sufficient condition for the quotient C /X to be an (n + 2)-angulated category.