“…Using the SUSSI questionnaire, Desaulniers Miller and her colleagues (Desaulniers Miller, Montplaisir, Offerdahl, Cheng, & Ketterling, 2010), for example, found relatively informed views of scientific theory and relatively uninformed views of the distinction between scientific theories and laws among biology majors (see also Liu & Tsai, 2008). Our results also correspond to previous study results concluding that natural science majors recognize the authority of objectivity and proof in creating valid, sustained, and hence, true knowledge (Ryder & Leach, 1999;Dagher & BouJaoude, 1997;Parker, Krockover, Lasher-Trapp & Eichinger, 2008). Accordingly, when scientific knowledge is out in the world, the surveyed students in our and other survey(s) believe that it exists independently of scientific discovery.…”