Ideal Velocity: A New Concept for Open Channel Flows

Abstract

Abstract-It is common knowledge that both fresh water and precipitation have no homogeneous mixture temporally or spatially on the earth planet. Transportation of water from one region to another has always been a part of human existence. The transfer is achieved by water conveyance structures (i.e. channels, pipes, tunnels, galleries, and drains). However, the flow in such structures occurs hydraulically and can be divided into two main classes: (1) pipe flow and (2)