Ideação suicida em universitários da área da saúde: prevalência e fatores associados

Veloso, Lorena Uchôa Portela; Lima, Camylla Layanny Soares; Sales, Jaqueline Carvalho e Silva; Monteiro, Claudete Ferreira de Souza; Gonçalves, Angélica Martins de Souza; Júnior, Fernando José Guedes da Silva

doi:10.1590/1983-1447.2019.20180144

Cited by 27 publications

(35 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Consistent with the literature, this study found higher tobacco smoking prevalence among university students who have externalizing symptoms [ 1 , 21 , 22 ]. Tobacco consumption by university students is related to the desire to belong to the group, impulsive behaviors, quest for immediate pleasure and lack of perseverance.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Major depressive episode externalizing symptoms among university students

et al. 2021

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Introduction Depression affects 32% of university students and Major Depressive Episode (MDE) externalizing symptoms indicate the severity of the case. This study assessed MDE externalizing symptom prevalence and associated factors among university students, with emphasis on aspects related to the academic environment, including interpersonal relationships and study area chosen by students. Methods A census was performed on new students in the first semester of 2017 at a university in Southern Brazil. Depressive symptom prevalence was assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. The multivariate analysis of the associated factors followed a hierarchical model, using Poisson regression with backward selection. Results MDE externalizing symptoms were present in 20% of the university students and were more frequent among females, those with brown, black or other skin color in comparison to those with white skin color. Individuals with a family history of depression, minority sexual orientation, negative self-reported academic performance, students taking courses in the area of Linguistics, Modern Languages and Arts and students who reported strong conflicts with university teachers or colleagues also had higher prevalence of externalizing symptoms. Conclusion It is important for education institutions to train teachers to identify and deal adequately with students who have externalizing symptoms of MDE. In addition, education institutions need to pay attention to conflicts, both between students and also between students and teachers in order to take preventive measures in these circumstances.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Major depressive episode externalizing symptoms among university students

et al. 2021

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“…Among health students, the prevalence of ideation is 22% and higher among men (13) . The prevalence of suicidal ideation in the last 300 days among family members who care for people in psychological distress and who attend Psychosocial Care Centers in the southern region of Brazil was 12.5% (14) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of ideation and attempted suicide among users of a psychosocial care center

Kantorski

Guedes

Ramos

et al. 2021

Rev. Gaúcha Enferm.

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Objective This study aims at identifying and characterizing the prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempted suicide among users of a Psychosocial Care Center in the municipality of Pelotas (RS). Method Transversal study, documentary based study in 389 active medical records. Data collection were carried out between September 2017 and May 2018. Data were digitated in the software Microsoft Excel and afterwards converted for the statistical Stata 11 Software. Results The prevalence of ideation and attempted suicide was 48,1% and 33,4%, respectively. Significant differences were observed in relation to hearing voices (p=<0,001) and history of violence (p=<0,001). Users who heard voices presented prevalence of suicidal ideation corresponding to 58,1%. Among those users who have reported suicidal ideation, the prevalence of attempt was 57,7%, while the users without report of ideation, the attempts were prevalent in 10,9% (p=<0.001). Conclusions The users presented a significant prevalence of ideation and attempted suicide.

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“…Sendo assim, diferentes fatores podem estar associados ao comportamento suicida entre jovens universitários, tais como os desafios próprios do processo de desenvolvimento pessoal, social e acadêmico, bem como maturidade e autonomia para tomada de decisões frente às determinações rígidas do ambiente acadêmico, dentre outros [6][7][8][9] .…”

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Perfil epidemiológico do suicídio entre estudantes de enfermagem [Epidemiological profile of suicidal behavior among nursing students] [Perfil epidemiológico del suicídio entre estudiantes de enfermería]

2020

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RESUMOObjetivo: identificar o perfil do comportamento suicida entre estudantes de enfermagem de instituição privada de ensino superior do Distrito Federal. Métodos: estudo descritivo, mediante análise estatística, realizado com 1567 estudantes de enfermagem, em 2017. Foram utilizados um questionário sociodemográfico e acadêmico, a Escala de Ideação Suicida de Beck e Mini-Rastreamento de Transtornos Mentais. A pesquisa foi aprovada por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: a maioria era adulto jovem, do sexo feminino e estudava no período noturno. Verificou-se que 181 (11,55%) estudantes já tinham tentado suicídio e os maiores índices foram apresentados no primeiro, terceiro e quarto semestres do curso. Destes, 36,5% apresentaram pensamentos depressivos, 33,7% sinais de depressão e desesperança e 56,4% permaneciam com ideação suicida. Conclusão: as tentativas de suicídio têm sua maior magnitude entre estudantes mais jovens, dos primeiros dois anos do curso, os quais revelaram índices expressivos para depressão, desesperança e ideação suicida. Descritores: Perfil epidemiológico; suicídio; estudantes de enfermagem; universidade.ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the profile of suicidal behavior among nursing students at a private higher education institution in the Federal District, Brazil. Methods: descriptive study, through statistical analysis, conducted with 1567 nursing students, in 2017. It was used a sociodemographic and academic questionnaire, Beck's Suicidal Ideation Scale and Mini-Screening of Mental Disorders. The research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: most respondents were young adults, female and night students One hundred and eithy-one students (11,55%) had already attempted suicide and the highest rates were presented in de first, third and fourth semesters of the course. Among them, 36,5% had depressive thoughts, 33,7% showed signs of depression and hopelessness and 56,4% remained with suicidal ideation. Conclusion: suicide attempts have their greatest magnitude among younger students, from the first two years of the course, which revealed expressive rates for depression, hopelessness and suicidal ideation. Descriptors: Epidemiological profile; suicide; nursing students; university. RESUMENObjetivo: identificar el perfil de comportamiento suicida entre estudiantes de enfermería en una institución privada de educación superior en Brasil. Métodos: estudio descriptivo, mediante análisis estadístico, realizado con 1567 estudiantes de enfermería, en 2017. Se utilizó cuestionario sociodemográfico y académico, Escala de ideación suicida de Beck y minidetección de trastornos mentales. La investigación fue aprobada por el Comité de Ética de Investigación. Resultados: la mayoría eran adultos jóvenes, mujeres y estudiavan por la noche; 181 (11,55%) estudiantes ya habían intentado suicidarse y las tasas más altas se presentaron en el primer, tercer y cuarto semestre del curso. De estos, 36,5% tenía pensamientos depresivos, 33,7% mostró signos de depresión y desesperanza y 56,4% permanec...

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Ideação suicida em universitários da área da saúde: prevalência e fatores associados

Cited by 27 publications

References 13 publications

Major depressive episode externalizing symptoms among university students

Major depressive episode externalizing symptoms among university students

Prevalence of ideation and attempted suicide among users of a psychosocial care center

Perfil epidemiológico do suicídio entre estudantes de enfermagem [Epidemiological profile of suicidal behavior among nursing students] [Perfil epidemiológico del suicídio entre estudiantes de enfermería]

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