2012
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-12-2409
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ICOS-Ligand Expression on Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells Supports Breast Cancer Progression by Promoting the Accumulation of Immunosuppressive CD4+ T Cells

Abstract: Human breast tumors are infiltrated by memory CD4 þ T cells along with increased numbers of regulatory T

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Cited by 181 publications
(162 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, several studies have shown that ICOSL-expressing plasmacytoid DCs in the tumor microenvironment can promote the immunosuppressive function and accumulation of Tregs via ICOS costimulation (59,60). Together with these findings, our data point to a plausible model in which Treg subsets in the tumor undergo activation and express ICOS, followed by ICOS costimulation via the interaction with ICOSL + plasmacytoid DCs (60,61) and/or melanoma cells in the tumor microenvironment that further drives ICOS + Treg activation (38). Upon HD IL-2 therapy, these activated ICOS + Tregs are then driven to divide rapidly.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 76%
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“…Furthermore, several studies have shown that ICOSL-expressing plasmacytoid DCs in the tumor microenvironment can promote the immunosuppressive function and accumulation of Tregs via ICOS costimulation (59,60). Together with these findings, our data point to a plausible model in which Treg subsets in the tumor undergo activation and express ICOS, followed by ICOS costimulation via the interaction with ICOSL + plasmacytoid DCs (60,61) and/or melanoma cells in the tumor microenvironment that further drives ICOS + Treg activation (38). Upon HD IL-2 therapy, these activated ICOS + Tregs are then driven to divide rapidly.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Alternatively, the ICOS/ ICOSL pathways driving gene expression in Tregs and their activation may be responsible for the differential ICOS + Treg expansion between IL-2 responders and nonresponders regulating the activity of antitumor effector cells (especially NK cells) that may counterbalance the "Treg surge" during the initial cycles of HD IL-2 therapy. About 50% of tumors from patients with metastatic melanoma expressed ICOSL (38), suggesting that differential expression of this and other costimulatory molecules by tumor cells or APC may drive ICOS + Treg expansion to different extents (60)(61)(62)(63)(64)(65). Tracking ICOSL and ICOS + Tregs in tumor biopsies in future studies should help shed light on this possibility.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In tumor microenvironment, pDCs exhibit a tolerogenic phenotype characterized by low costimulatory molecule expression and low IFNI production, and promote tumor growth possibly through Treg induction (10)(11)(12)(13). In contrast, specific Ag delivery to pDCs using BST2 in combination with TLR agonists induced protective immunity against tumor growth (4).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since GITR-targeted immunotherapy has been shown to positively impact tumor immunity, this preliminary observation may deserve further attention [35,36]. The role of other Treg-associated molecules such as ICOS (inducible costimulatory molecules) in immune escape of glioma, remains to be elucidated [37].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%