2022
DOI: 10.3390/drones6040086
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Ice Accretion on Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle—A Review Study

Abstract: Ice accretion on commercial aircraft operating at high Reynolds numbers has been extensively studied in the literature, but a direct transformation of these results to an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) operating at low Reynolds numbers is not straightforward. Changes in Reynolds number have a significant impact on the ice accretion physics. Previously, only a few researchers worked in this area, but it is now gaining more attention due to the increasing applications of UAVs in the modern world. As a result, an … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, it is necessary to thoroughly investigate ice accumulation on RWUAVs to understand its underlying physics and to create ice mitigation methods that are compatible with RWUAVs. The limitations of using flight tests for such purposes are discussed in [25]. Lab experiments in icing tunnels and numerical icing simulations can be considered more suitable for such purposes.…”
Section: Ice Accretion On Rwuavs During Flight Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Therefore, it is necessary to thoroughly investigate ice accumulation on RWUAVs to understand its underlying physics and to create ice mitigation methods that are compatible with RWUAVs. The limitations of using flight tests for such purposes are discussed in [25]. Lab experiments in icing tunnels and numerical icing simulations can be considered more suitable for such purposes.…”
Section: Ice Accretion On Rwuavs During Flight Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Now a days there is an increasing interest in research related to these topics, and a review of existing knowledge and identification of knowledge gaps will be beneficial for future researchers. The existing wisdom about ice accretion on fixed-wing UAVs was reviewed by Muhammed and Virk [25] in 2022. This paper provides a comprehensive review of studies related to icing on RWUAVs, and potential gaps are identified.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The superelasticity and the strain recovery capabilities make SMA particularly suited to de-icing applications, as proved by patents issued since 1997 [33] and by more recent works on the topic [34,35]. Magnetostrictive materials also find applications both for the removal [36] and detection [37] of ice accretions. Similarly, piezoelectric materials appear in many works focusing on different de-icing strategies [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The state of the art of these technologies has been in continuous development since the 1980s when the authorities started to implement new regulations concerning on-ground and on-flight procedures. The more traditional systems include electro-thermal and hot bleed air de-icing or anti-icing methods, fluid anti-icing techniques, hydrophobic coating anti-icing methods, and mechanical de-icing methods (electro-vibratory, microwave, shape memory alloy, pneumatic boots, and electro-impulsive) [14][15][16][17]. These methods are currently used but are energy-hungry and expensive to make and operate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%