2009
DOI: 10.3858/emm.2009.41.5.038
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ICAM-1/LFA-1 interaction contributes to the induction of endothelial cell-cell separation: implication for enhanced leukocyte diapedesis

Abstract: The basic route and mechanism for diapedesis has not yet to be fully defined. Here we present evidence that "cell-cell separation" between endothelial cells (ECs) may provide a route for leukocyte diapedesis. We unexpectedly found that extensive interaction between peripheral blood leukocytes and ECs that were activated by TNF-α induced the opening of EC contacts and, surprisingly, resulted in cell-cell separation. This event was specific to the intercellular adhesion molecules-1 (ICAM-1)/leukocyte function-as… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Both methods have previously been observed in vitro and in vivo [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], though it has been suggested that transmigration in vivo occurs predominantly through the endothelial cell-cell junctions in certain tissues [13]. Therefore, our first goal was to evaluate the frequency of paracellular versus transcellular transmigration in our system, since it is likely that the biophysical role of neutrophils may vary depending on the route taken.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Both methods have previously been observed in vitro and in vivo [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], though it has been suggested that transmigration in vivo occurs predominantly through the endothelial cell-cell junctions in certain tissues [13]. Therefore, our first goal was to evaluate the frequency of paracellular versus transcellular transmigration in our system, since it is likely that the biophysical role of neutrophils may vary depending on the route taken.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Leukocytes readily exploit two different transmigration pathways in which they either squeeze through endothelial cell-cell junctions (paracellular route) or directly through ECs (transcellular route). In general, the preferential pathway taken depends in vitro on the type of ECs or in vivo by vascular location [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], and the biological signaling varies accordingly. For example, as a leukocyte migrates between EC borders, junctional proteins such as vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin) are laterally displaced to create an intercellular gap [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The K469E polymorphism is a non‐synonymous SNP located in the fifth immunoglobulin‐like domain of ICAM‐1, which is required for protein dimerization, surface presentation, and solubilization (Miller et al, ; Vora et al, ). It results in a change in glutamate (E) to lysine (K) in the immunoglobulin‐like domain 5 of the ICAM‐1 protein, which is critical for the activity of the ICAM‐1 protein to interact with LFA‐1 (Zhao et al, ; Wee et al, ). In addition, one study showed that this polymorphism affects ICAM‐1 mRNA splicing patterns and TPA‐induced apoptosis (Iwao, Morisaki, & Morisaki, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Initially, it was believed that tumor cell extravasation could be mechanistically similar to leukocyte extravasation, which occurs during an immune response. Indeed, cancer cells have been reported to migrate through the body of ECs via the "transcellular" route (57,73) and also between EC junctions via the "paracellular" route (145), two courses commonly used by leukocytes (2,17,18,121,130,144,148). During extravasation via the paracellular route, a leukocyte creates a small, localized gap in the vascular endothelial cadherin within the endothelium (121,130).…”
Section: Tumor Cell Extravasationmentioning
confidence: 98%