“…This first kinetic effect, due to the faster heme binding rate for HDL and LDL, is followed by a slower heme transfer to HSA and hemopexin, which have a higher affinity for heme. Heme binding confers on HSA globin-like spectroscopic and reactivity properties [11,42,44,45]; in addition, HSA-heme has been reported to facilitate scavenging of reactive nitrogen species [46,47]. Furthermore, since the rate of heme transfer from HDL and LDL to HSA and hemoproteins is faster than the heme-induced lipoprotein oxidation [8,48,49], the formation of HSA-heme represents a protective event, which prevents the formation of oxidized HDL and LDL, which are the most oxidatively intolerant plasma components.…”