Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/52107. Introduction:The liver is the most commonly injured solid abdominal organ, despite its relative protected location [ , ]. Treatment of traumatic liver injuries is based on patient physiology, mechanism and degree of injury, associated abdominal and extra-abdominal injuries and local expertise. Non-operative management has evolved into the treatment of choice for most patients with blunt liver injuries who are hemodynamically stable and success rates for nonoperative management commonly are greater than %. With the sweeping shift towards the non-operative management, most hepatic injuries can be treated conservatively [ , , ].More recently several authors have highlighted an excessive use of non-operative management NOM , which for some high grade liver injuries is pushed far beyond the reasonable limits, carrying increased morbidity at short and long term, such as bilomas, biliary fistula, early or late haemorrhage, false aneurysm, arterio-venous fistulae, haemobilia, liver abscess, and liver necrosis [ ]. Incidence of complications attributed to NOM increases in concert with the grade of injury. In a series of patients with liver injury grades III-V treated non-operatively, those with grade III had a complication rate of %, grade IV %, and grade V % [ ].