Iatrogenic hypospadias: a penile mucosal pressure injury

Abstract

Iatrogenic hypospadias is a common cause of iatrogenic complications in the elderly male patient with a long-term urethral catheter (IDC) device; however, there is limited research to support its prevalence. This complication is not widely recognised or documented, and the risk is not discussed with the family or patient prior to IDC insertion. There is also minimal research and evidence on the prevention of iatrongenic hypospadias, therefore further research will benefit the nursing care of these patients.