IAS-03 - Infections urinaires nosocomiales : profil épidémiologique et bactériologique

Elfane, M.; Jebbar, S.; Daoudi, N.; Dollo, I.; Sodqi, M.; Chakib, A.; Ouladlahsen, A.; Marih, L.; Elfilali, K. Marhoum

doi:10.1016/s0399-077x(16)30400-0

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Elsewhere in Africa, and specifically in Morocco, Elfane et al [7] reported a sex ratio of 1.5 with female predominance. Ditto for Amhaouch Z et al [8], who had objectified this same female predominance.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enterobacterial Infections Diagnosed at the Clinic of Infectious Diseases of Fann Hospital (2013-2014) Dakar, Senegal

Mbaye¹,

Lakhe²,

Sylla

et al. 2018

AID

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Introduction: Entero bacteria are mainly found in the gut of man and animals. The frequent acquisition of antibiotic resistance mechanisms explains why they are the bacteria most often implicated in human infectious pathology. It is estimated to be involved in 50% of sepsis, 60% of enteritis, 70% of urinary tract infection case. Objective: To determine the prevalence of enterobacterial infections diagnosed at Fann Infectious Diseases Clinic, and describe their epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective and descriptive study, on patients hospitalized from January 2013 to December 2014, at Fann Infectious Diseases Clinic, with bacteriological confirmation of an enterobacteria infection. Results: A total of 129 cases were collected during the study period. The average age was 41 years, and female were predominant (60%) with a sex ratio of 0.67. Comorbidity was found in 88.4% of the cases, most of which were HIV infection. The most common clinical signs were infectious syndrome (53.49%) and general impairment (40.31%). The main gateway was urinary (55.8%). Samples were monomicrobial in 76.7% of cases. Klebsiella and Escherichia were the most common and 68.7% of the subjects had probabilistic treatment. Most enterobacterial strains were resistant to third generation cephalosporins (C3G), aminoglycosides to ciprofloxacin and cotrimoxazole.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enterobacterial Infections Diagnosed at the Clinic of Infectious Diseases of Fann Hospital (2013-2014) Dakar, Senegal

Mbaye¹,

Lakhe²,

Sylla

et al. 2018

AID

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“…Overall, we estimated that almost half of women and 12% of men will suffer from at least one urinary tract infection during their lifetime, and that a quarter of these people will have the recurrent form of the disease (Brumbaugh et al, 2013). These infections constitute a real public health problem due to the additional cost linked to the care they cause (Elfane et al, 2016). Several risk factors are associated to UTI, including gender, previous UI, sexual activity, vaginal infection, diabetes obesity, and genetic susceptibility (Foxman, 2014;Hannan, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antibiotic resistance profile of Escherichia Coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infections

Bousbia¹

2022

ijsnr

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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections whether they are community or hospital acquired. Several risk factors are associated with UTIs, such as, amongothers, sex, previous UTIs, vaginal infections, and genetic susceptibility. In the present study, weanalyzed the resistance profile of Escherichia coli which is the bacterium frequently associated with urinary tract infections. E. coli strains were isolated by culture from urine from 150 episodes of urinary tract infections. Our results showed that among the 150 episodes tested, 102 were from females (69%) and 45 were from males (31%). The antibiogram results showed that E. coli strains exhibited high resistance against ampicillin and amoxicillin because these two antibiotics are the most widely used in the medical field. Imipenem and aminoglycosides, on the other hand, remain the most active molecules. Nevertheless, it is prudent to use these antibiotics, in order to reduce the risk of developing resistance against them.

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IAS-03 - Infections urinaires nosocomiales : profil épidémiologique et bactériologique

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Enterobacterial Infections Diagnosed at the Clinic of Infectious Diseases of Fann Hospital (2013-2014) Dakar, Senegal

Enterobacterial Infections Diagnosed at the Clinic of Infectious Diseases of Fann Hospital (2013-2014) Dakar, Senegal

Antibiotic resistance profile of Escherichia Coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infections

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