Mercuracarborands [1] comprise a class of novel macrocyclic multidentate Lewis acids [2] and possess useful properties in molecular recognition, [1,3] optical sensors, [4] and catalysis. [5] Macrocyclic mercuracarborands are composed of alternating ortho-carborane icosahedra and mercury atoms linked by C-Hg-C moieties. The electron-withdrawing character of the o-carborane cage strengthens the Lewis acidity of the mercury centers, thereby enhancing the ability of the mercuracycle to function as a host for electron-rich guests. [2] An added benefit derived from the carborane cage is the fact that the boron vertices can be selectively functionalized to manipulate solubility [6,7] and/or structural features required for supramolecular self-assembly. [8] The majority of carborane selfassembly chemistry is directed by the acidic C ± H vertices of the carborane [9] and examples in which nonacidic B ± H vertices direct self-assembly are limited. [10] As part of our ongoing investigation of mercuracarborand chemistry, we now report the synthesis and solid-state structure of Li 2 [(HgC 2 B 10 H 8 I 2 ) 4´I2 ] (Li 2 [1´I 2 ]), an example of self-assembly directed by novel BÀI´´´Li´´´IÀB linkages which form microporous channels subsequently occupied by solvent molecules.Electrophilic iodination at the electron-rich 9,12-vertices of ortho-carborane [6] followed by lithiation of the C ± H vertices [11] provided the corresponding dilithium reagent, Li 2 C 2 B 10 -H 8 I 2 . The reaction of Li 2 C 2 B 10 H 8 I 2 with one molar equivalent of HgI 2 in dry diethyl ether at room temperature afforded the diiodide ion complex, Li 2 [1´I 2 ], of the bis-iodo-tetrameric cycle, 1, in 78 % yield. The resulting Li 2 [1´I 2 ] species is an airand moisture-stable crystalline solid that is soluble in a variety of organic solvents such as acetone, acetonitrile, diethyl ether, and dichloromethane. The 1 H, 13 C, and 11 B NMR spectra of Li 2 [1´I 2 ] revealed a highly symmetrical structure in solution. The 199 Hg NMR spectrum of Li 2 [1´I 2 ] in acetone exhibits a sharp singlet at d À 622 which is essentially independent of concentration at room temperature. The negative-ion fast atom bombardment mass spectrum exhibits a peak centered at m/z 2640, with the isotopic pattern expected for Li[1´I 2 ] À , and an anion envelope at m/z 2505, which corresponds to [1´I] À . The species at m/z 2505 is presumed to arise through the elimination of LiI from Li[1´I 2 ] À , since a second resonance signal was not observed in the 199 Hg NMR spectrum of the latter.A single crystal of [Li 2 {(CH 3 ) 2 CO} 6 ][1´I 2 ] ' 4 H 2 O, grown from an acetone/dichloromethane solution, was selected for an X-ray diffraction study. [12] It crystallized in the monoclinic space group C2/m. The Li 2 [1´I 2 ] structure consists of four divalent 9,12-I 2 -1,2-C 2 B 10 H 8 cages linked at carbon by four Hg atoms in a cyclic tetramer with an iodide ion located above and below the tetramer cavity ( Figure 1). The four Hg atoms [*] Prof.