“…They comprise (i) a lagged governance variable, (ii) internet penetration, (iii) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, (iv) inflation rate, (v) foreign direct investment (FDI), (vi) education and (vii) government expenditure. Information technologies including the internet and mobile phones have been documented to increase government quality because they improve space for accountability and transparency (Boulianne, 2009;Snow, 2009;Diamond, 2010;Grossman et al, 2014). Countries with high income levels have also been documented to be associated with higher levels of government quality in Africa (Asongu, 2012, p.191).…”