“…Few candidate gene association studies have been conducted to identify genetic factors contributing to ultrasonography bone parameters (Correa‐Rodríguez, Schmidt‐RioValle, & Rueda‐Medina, ; Correa‐Rodríguez, Schmidt‐RioValle, González‐Jiménez, & Rueda‐Medina, ; Elfassihi et al., ; García‐Ibarbia et al., ; Holliday et al., ; Limer et al., ; Omasu et al., ; Zajickova, Zofkova, & Hill, ). Most work has looked at candidate genes previously associated with BMD phenotypes such as VDR (Boroń et al., ; Canto‐Cetina et al., ), ESR1 (Koller et al., ; Massart et al., ), and WNT16 (Koller et al., ; Zheng et al., ), because no data was available from genome‐wide association studies (GWAS) characterising the genetic factors underlying QUS variability. In 2014, the results of a GWAS meta‐analysis conducted by the Genetic Factors for Osteoporosis (GEFOS) and the Genetic Markers for Osteoporosis (GENOMOS) consortium assessing the genetic determinants of heel bone properties in European subjects were published.…”