2019
DOI: 10.1002/pd.5523
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SOX3 duplication: A genetic cause to investigate in fetuses with neural tube defects

Abstract: Objective: Neural tube defects (NTDs) are one of the most common congenital anomalies caused by a complex interaction of many genetic and environmental factors. In about 10% of cases, NTDs are associated with genetic syndromes or chromosomal anomalies. Among these, SOX3 duplication has been reported in some isolated cases. The phenotype associated with this microduplication is variable and includes myelomeningocele (MMC) in both sexes as well as hypopituitarism and cognitive impairment in males. In order to de… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Among the analysed cases, the patient 3, a 12 years old boy with isolated GDD/ID, presents a 7.4 Mb duplication of X chromosome, including more OMIM genes, SOX3 being a known morbid gene, coding for a transcription factor implicated in neurogenesis, which is associated with mental retardation, X-linked, with isolated growth hormone de ciency. The patient presented a GDD/ID, same as other cases described in literature, but not short stature and GH de ciency (12,13,14,15). CNV was interpreted as pathogenic CNVs.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 60%
“…Among the analysed cases, the patient 3, a 12 years old boy with isolated GDD/ID, presents a 7.4 Mb duplication of X chromosome, including more OMIM genes, SOX3 being a known morbid gene, coding for a transcription factor implicated in neurogenesis, which is associated with mental retardation, X-linked, with isolated growth hormone de ciency. The patient presented a GDD/ID, same as other cases described in literature, but not short stature and GH de ciency (12,13,14,15). CNV was interpreted as pathogenic CNVs.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 60%
“…21 Regarding the specific involvement of genes, SOX3 duplication has been recently associated with neural tube defects. 28,29 In our series we found SOX3 duplication in a male fetus affected with spina bifida.…”
Section: Results In the Context Of What Is Knownmentioning
confidence: 49%
“…On the other way to report prenatally all the variants could generate anxiety in the parents and physicians in those cases in which it has to be decided about the future of an unborn child, in a moment in which is not possible to confirm exactly the phenotype 21 . Regarding the specific involvement of genes, SOX3 duplication has been recently associated with neural tube defects 28,29 . In our series we found SOX3 duplication in a male fetus affected with spina bifida.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…The Xq27.1 duplication encompassing SOX3 has been implicated in the etiology of X-linked hypopituitarism associated with intellectual disability and neural tube defects. ( Hureaux et al, 2019 , Bauters et al, 2014 , Uguen et al, 2015 , Arya et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%