H erminiimonas

Abstract

Her.mi.ni.i.mo'nas. L. masc. n. Mons Herminius a mountain range of Lusitania; L. fem. n. monas, a unit, monad; N.L. fem. n. Herminiimonas a monad from Mons Herminius . Proteobacteria / Betaproteobacteria / Burkholderiales / Oxalobacteraceae / Herminiimonas Rod‐shaped cells, 0.3–1.2 µm in width and 0.8–4.0 µm in length. Motile. Endospores are not observed. Stain Gram‐negative. Colonies are yellow‐pigmented or nonpigmented. Mesophilic. Chemoorganotrophic. Strictly aerobic. Cytochrome c oxidase and catalase positive. Organic acids and complex mixtures of amino acids or a few single amino acids are used as carbon and energy sources. Major respiratory quinone is ubiquinone 8. Major polar lipids are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, and diphosphatidylglycerol; some species also possess phosphatidylserine. Fatty acids are straight‐chain, saturated, and unsaturated; some species have large amounts of C 17 :0 cyclo; C 10 :0 3‐OH is present in moderate amounts in all species. Isolated from pristine environments such as drinking water, sources of bottled mineral water, glacial ice, lichen‐colonized rock, as well as contaminants of biopharmaceutical processes and from arsenic‐contaminated industrial wastewater. DNA G + C content (mol%) : 52.2–59.0 (HPLC). Type species : Herminiimonas fonticola Fernandes, Rainey, Nobre, Pinhal, Folhas and da Costa 2005b, 2236 VP (Effective publication: Fernandes, Rainey, Nobre, Pinhal, Folhas and da Costa 2005a, 602).

Glyphosate has a negligible impact on bacterial diversity and dynamics during composting

“…The high carbon supply provided by the lignocellulosic residues in the studied mixture requires a steady breakdown of structural sugars and lignin to support the microbial metabolism. Correspondingly, most of the abundant identified genera in both the control and the glyphosate treatment (Figure 2) feature members known to have functions in the transformation of lignocellulosic materials such as Thermobifida , Thermobacillus , Microbacterium , Paenibacillus , Bacillus , Cellvibrio , Streptomyces , Saccharomonospora , Devosia , Solibacillus , Ureibacillus , Thermoactinomyces , Thermomonospora , Brevibacillus , Geobacillus , Demequina , Laceyella , Truepera , Thermobispora , Lysinibacillus , Luteimonas and Sphingobacterium which are capable of degrading cellulose, hemicelluloses or both types of structural sugars (Albuquerque et al, 2018; Ali et al, 2019; Han et al, 2018; Huang et al, 2012; Irfan et al, 2018; Liolios et al, 2010; Lykidis et al, 2007; Meng et al, 2009; Mokrane et al, 2016; Morohoshi et al, 2012; Photphisutthiphong & Vatanyoopaisarn, 2019; Rawway et al, 2018; Roberts et al, 1990; Singh et al, 2013; Stutzenberger, 1972; Suarez et al, 2014; Touzel & Prensier, 2015; Wang et al, 2011). Some others, such as Microbacterium , Thermobifida , Brevibacillus , Ureibacillus , Thermomonospora , Pseudomonas , Streptomyces , Sphingobacterium and Pedomicrobium , have the required machinery to degrade lignin (Chen et al, 2015; Hadad et al, 2005; Larsen et al, 1999; Majumdar et al, 2014; Manaia & Moore, 2002; Okuda et al, 2008; Rahmanpour et al, 2016; Stein, 2014; Taylor et al, 2012).…”